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Frequency shifts and dissipations of a compound torsional oscillator induced by solid $^4$He samples containing $^3$He impurity concentrations ($x_3$ = 0.3, 3, 6, 12 and 25 in units of 10$^{-6}$) have been measured at two resonant mode…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Gumann , M. C. Keiderling , D. Ruffner , H. Kojima

Experimental investigations of the phase transition in GeTe provide contradictory conclusions regarding the nature of the phase transition. Considering growing interest in technological applications of GeTe, settling these disputes is of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Đorđe Dangić , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

The mechanical response of solids depends on temperature because the way atoms and molecules respond collectively to deformation is affected at various levels by thermal motion. This is a fundamental problem of solid state science and plays…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alessio Zaccone , Eugene M. Terentjev

Achieving the compositionally ordered state in a substitutional alloy of two or more species can often be even critical for improving its functional properties. To produce a highly ordered alloy, a longtime high-temperature (up to T=1000 K)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 N. I. Polushkin

Order-disorder phase transition in Ni$_{2+x}Mn_{1-x}$Ga Heusler alloys has been studied. It was found that the $L2_1 \to B2^{\prime}$ phase transition in Ni2+xMn1-xGa (x = 0.16 - 0.20) Heusler alloys is of second order and the temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Khovailo , T. Takagi , A. N. Vasil'ev , H. Miki , M. Matsumoto , R. Kainuma

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are a series of novel materials that demonstrate many exceptional mechanical properties. To understand the origin of these attractive properties, it is important to investigate the thermodynamics and elucidate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Xianglin Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Junqi Yin , Sirui Bi , Markus Eisenbach , Yang Wang

Of current importance for alloy design is controlling chemical ordering through processing routes to optimize an alloy's mechanical properties for a desired application. However, characterization of chemical ordering remains an ongoing…

Impurity effect is systematically studied in doped Haldane material Pb(Ni$_{1-x}$$M_x$)$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ ($M$ = Mn, Co, Cu, and Mg) by use of DC and AC susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. The occurrence of three-dimensional ordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Imai , T. Masuda , T. Matsuoka , K. Uchinokura

We propose a microscopic method for modeling atomic ordering effects in multi-component solid solutions, which is based on minimizing the number of unfavorable interatomic bonds in the system. Atomic ordering effects are studied in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Okatov

Nematic phase transitions in high-temperature superconductors have a strong impact on the electronic properties of these systems. BaFe$_2$As$_2$,\@ with an established nematic transition around 137 K induced by magnetic fluctuations, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Michael Merz , Liran Wang , Thomas Wolf , Peter Nagel , Christoph Meingast , Stefan Schuppler

While reversibility is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics, most reactions are not readily reversible, especially in solid state physics. For example, thermal diffusion is a widely known concept, used among others to inject dopant atoms…

We investigate the Jahn-Teller structural phase transition in LaMnO$_3$ at $T_{JT} \simeq 750$ K using molecular dynamics simulations based on machine-learning force fields trained on ab initio data. Analysis of the site-site correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Lorenzo Celiberti , Alexander Ehrentraut , Luca Leoni , Cesare Franchini

We previously reported the discovery of a two dimensional $^{4}$He supersolid; a state with intertwined density wave and superfluid order, observed in the second layer of $^{4}$He adsorbed on graphite. In this Letter we provide direct…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 J. Knapp , J. Nyeki , H. Patel , F Ziouzia , B. P. Cowan , J. Saunders

We report the temperature-dependent synchrotron based X-ray diffraction analysis of NASICON type Na$_3$FeCr(PO$_4$)$_3$ sample, which undergoes a symmetry-lowering structural transition from a monoclinic ($C2/c$) phase with long-range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Madhav Sharma , Archna Sagdeo , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Selenium (Se) substitution drastically increases the transition temperature of iridium ditelluride (IrTe$_{2}$) to a diamagnetic superstructure from 278 K to 560 K. Transmission electron microscopy experiments revealed that this enhancement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Yoon Seok Oh , J. J. Yang , Y. Horibe , S. -W. Cheong

The role of orbital ordering on metal-insulator transition of transition-metal oxides is investigated by the cluster self-consistent field approach in the strong correlation regime. A clear dependence of the insulating gap on the orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Dong-Meng Chen , Liang-Jian Zou

Jahn--Teller (JT) distortions are a key driver of physical properties in many correlated oxide materials. Cooperative JT distortions, in which long-range orbital order reduces the symmetry of the average structure macroscopically, are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Liam A. V. Nagle-Cocco , Andrew L. Goodwin , Clare P. Grey , Siân E. Dutton

Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have gained significant attention owing to their distinctive structure and unique properties. The weak interlayer bonding in vdW layered materials enables guest atom intercalation, allowing precise…

The symmetry-breaking first-order phase transition between superfluid phases $^3$He-A and $^3$He-B can be triggered extrinsically by ionising radiation or heterogeneous nucleation arising from the details of the sample cell construction.…

The most energetically favourable accommodation processes for common impurities and alloying elements in Be metal and Be-Fe-Al intermetallics were investigated using atomic scale simulations. Fe additions, combined with suitable heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Patrick A. Burr , Simon C. Middleburgh , Robin W. Grimes