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We consider a commonly studied supervised classification of a synthetic dataset whose labels are generated by feeding a one-layer neural network with random iid inputs. We study the generalization performances of standard classifiers in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Benjamin Aubin , Florent Krzakala , Yue M. Lu , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider the classification problem of a high-dimensional mixture of two Gaussians with general covariance matrices. Using the replica method from statistical physics, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of a general class of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Hanwen Huang , Peng Zeng

We study the supervised clustering problem under the two-component anisotropic Gaussian mixture model in high dimensions and in the non-asymptotic setting. We first derive a lower and a matching upper bound for the minimax risk of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Stanislav Minsker , Mohamed Ndaoud , Yiqiu Shen

Regularization is a well studied problem in the context of neural networks. It is usually used to improve the generalization performance when the number of input samples is relatively small or heavily contaminated with noise. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Salah Rifai , Xavier Glorot , Yoshua Bengio , Pascal Vincent

This paper studies the classification of high-dimensional Gaussian signals from low-dimensional noisy, linear measurements. In particular, it provides upper bounds (sufficient conditions) on the number of measurements required to drive the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hugo Reboredo , Francesco Renna , Robert Calderbank , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Deep neural networks generalize well despite being exceedingly overparameterized and being trained without explicit regularization. This curious phenomenon has inspired extensive research activity in establishing its statistical principles:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-16 Ke Wang , Christos Thrampoulidis

Regularized linear regression is a promising approach for binary classification problems in which the training set has noisy labels since the regularization term can help to avoid interpolating the mislabeled data points. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

Randomly perturbing networks during the training process is a commonly used approach to improving generalization performance. In this paper, we present a theoretical study of one particular way of random perturbation, which corresponds to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Oussama Dhifallah , Yue M. Lu

In genetical genomics studies, it is important to jointly analyze gene expression data and genetic variants in exploring their associations with complex traits, where the dimensionality of gene expressions and genetic variants can both be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Wei Lin , Rui Feng , Hongzhe Li

In this paper, we study the effect of different regularizers and their implications in high dimensional image classification and sparse linear unmixing. Although kernelization or sparse methods are globally accepted solutions for processing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-03 Devis Tuia , Remi Flamary , Michel Barlaud

This paper provides theoretical insights into high-dimensional binary classification with class-conditional noisy labels. Specifically, we study the behavior of a linear classifier with a label noisiness aware loss function, when both the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Aymane El Firdoussi , Mohamed El Amine Seddik

Logit regularization, the addition of a convex penalty directly in logit space, is widely used in modern classifiers, with label smoothing as a prominent example. While such methods often improve calibration and generalization, their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Alon Beck , Yohai Bar Sinai , Noam Levi

Iterative regularization is a classic idea in regularization theory, that has recently become popular in machine learning. On the one hand, it allows to design efficient algorithms controlling at the same time numerical and statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Vassilis Apidopoulos , Tomaso Poggio , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

This article provides, through theoretical analysis, an in-depth understanding of the classification performance of the empirical risk minimization framework, in both ridge-regularized and unregularized cases, when high dimensional data are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-26 Xiaoyi Mai , Zhenyu Liao

We study the regularisation induced in neural networks by Gaussian noise injections (GNIs). Though such injections have been extensively studied when applied to data, there have been few studies on understanding the regularising effect they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-20 Alexander Camuto , Matthew Willetts , Umut Şimşekli , Stephen Roberts , Chris Holmes

We consider the problem of clustering in the presence of noise. That is, when on top of cluster structure, the data also contains a subset of \emph{unstructured} points. Our goal is to detect the clusters despite the presence of many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Shrinu Kushagra , Yaoliang Yu , Shai Ben-David

Regularization, whether explicit in terms of a penalty in the loss or implicit in the choice of algorithm, is a cornerstone of modern machine learning. Indeed, controlling the complexity of the model class is particularly important when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Matteo Vilucchio , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Bruno Loureiro , Julia Kempe

The Gaussian kernel and its traditional normalizations (e.g., row-stochastic) are popular approaches for assessing similarities between data points. Yet, they can be inaccurate under high-dimensional noise, especially if the noise magnitude…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-12 Boris Landa , Xiuyuan Cheng

Numerous recent works show that overparameterization implicitly reduces variance for min-norm interpolators and max-margin classifiers. These findings suggest that ridge regularization has vanishing benefits in high dimensions. We challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Konstantin Donhauser , Alexandru Ţifrea , Michael Aerni , Reinhard Heckel , Fanny Yang

While several papers have investigated computationally and statistically efficient methods for learning Gaussian mixtures, precise minimax bounds for their statistical performance as well as fundamental limits in high-dimensional settings…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-11 Martin Azizyan , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman
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