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A complex system is a system composed of many interacting parts, often called agents, which displays collective behavior that does not follow trivially from the behaviors of the individual parts. Examples include condensed matter systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 M. E. J. Newman

The potential for complex systems to exhibit tipping points in which an equilibrium state undergoes a sudden and often irreversible shift is well established, but prediction of these events using standard forecast modeling techniques is…

Collective decision-making is an essential capability of large-scale multi-robot systems to establish autonomy on the swarm level. A large portion of literature on collective decision-making in swarm robotics focuses on discrete decisions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Mohsen Raoufi , Pawel Romanczuk , Heiko Hamann

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

Many real-world processes evolve in cascades over complex networks, whose topologies are often unobservable and change over time. However, the so-termed adoption times when blogs mention popular news items, individuals in a community catch…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Brian Baingana , Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Networked systems are widely applicable in real-world scenarios such as social networks, infrastructure networks, and biological networks. Among those applications, we are interested in social networks due to their complexity and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Jiaxin Wu , Supawit Chockchowwat

Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rui Tang , Ziyun Yong , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Yaofang Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Wei Wang

As the recent financial crisis showed, today there is a strong need to gain "ecological perspective" of all relevant interactions in socio-economic-techno-environmental systems. For this, we suggested to set-up a network of Centers for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Dirk Helbing , Stefano Balietti

In the past decade, synchronization on complex networks has attracted increasing attentions from various research disciplines. Most previous works, however, focus only on the dynamic behaviors of synchronization process in the stable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Zhao Zhuo , Shimin Cai , Jie Zhang , Zhongqian Fu

Sudden and abrupt changes can occur in a nonlinear system within many fields of science when such a system crosses a tipping point and rapid changes of the system occur in response to slow changes in an external forcing. These can occur…

The world of network science is fascinating and filled with complex phenomena that we aspire to understand. One of them is the dynamics of spreading processes over complex networked structures. Building the knowledge-base in the field where…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Piotr Bródka , Katarzyna Musial , Jarosław Jankowski

We study by analytical methods and large scale simulations a dynamical model for the spreading of epidemics in complex networks. In networks with exponentially bounded connectivity we recover the usual epidemic behavior with a threshold…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

The structure of interactions in most of animals and human societies can be best represented by complex hierarchical networks. In order to maintain close to optimal functioning both stability and adaptability are necessary. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Maryam Zamani , Leonardo Camargo-Forero , Tamas Vicsek

The percolation properties of clustered networks are analyzed in detail. In the case of weak clustering, we present an analytical approach that allows to find the critical threshold and the size of the giant component. Numerical simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

Clustering large datasets is a fundamental problem with a number of applications in machine learning. Data is often collected on different sites and clustering needs to be performed in a distributed manner with low communication. We would…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Jiecao Chen , He Sun , David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

We generalize the theory of k-core percolation on complex networks to k-core percolation on multiplex networks, where k=(k_a, k_b, ...). Multiplex networks can be defined as networks with a set of vertices but different types of edges, a,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-08 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , J. Gomez-Gardenes , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Societal complexity may be at a historical peak. Distinct from entropy, complexity tends to rise as systems move away from order, crest at an intermediate state, and decline as entropy continues increasing. The use of a thermodynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Theodore Modis

The Agentic Service Ecosystem consists of heterogeneous autonomous agents (e.g., intelligent machines, humans, and human-machine hybrid systems) that interact through resource exchange and service co-creation. These agents, with distinct…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xuwen Zhang , Xiao Xue , Xia Xie , Qun Ma , Xiangning Yu , Deyu Zhou , Yifan Wang , Ming Zhang

Percolation processes on random networks have been the subject of intense research activity over the last decades: the overall phenomenology of standard percolation on uncorrelated and unclustered topologies is well known. Still some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Gábor Timár , Claudio Castellano

Models of complex dynamical systems like the Earth's climate often involve large numbers of uncertain parameters. Comprehensive exploration of the parameter space is typically prohibitive due to excessive computational costs. Systematic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Daniel Pals , Sebastian Bathiany , Richard Wood , Joel Kuettel , Niklas Boers
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