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Conformational transitions of flexible molecules, especially those driven by hydrophobic effects, tend to be hindered by desolvation barriers. For such transitions, it is thus important to characterize and understand the interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Debdas Dhabal , Zhitong Jiang , Amish J. Patel

Bacteria build multicellular communities termed biofilms, which are often encased in a self-secreted extracellular matrix that gives the community mechanical strength and protection against harsh chemicals. How bacteria assemble distinct…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Jakub A. Kochanowski , Bobby Carroll , Merrill E. Asp , Emma Kaputa , Alison E. Patteson

Ordered, collective motions commonly arise spontaneously in systems of many interacting, active units, ranging from cellular tissues and bacterial colonies to self-propelled colloids and animal flocks. Active phases are especially rich when…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Madhuvanthi Guruprasad Athani , Daniel A. Beller

We introduce an exactly solvable statistical-mechanical model of the hydration of non-polar compounds, based on grouping water molecules in clusters where hydrogen bonds and isotropic interactions occur; interactions between clusters are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Under dehydration conditions, amphipathic Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins fold spontaneously from a random conformation into alpha-helical structures and this transition is promoted by the presence of membranes. To gain insight…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Sergey Pogodin , Nigel K. H. Slater , Vladimir A. Baulin

Kosmotropic cosolvents added to an aqueous solution promote the aggregation of hydrophobic solute particles, while chaotropic cosolvents act to destabilise such aggregates. We discuss the mechanism for these phenomena within an adapted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Susanne Moelbert , B. Normand , Paolo De Los Rios

Density-functional theory based global geometry optimization is used to scrutinize the possibility of using endohedrally-doped hydrogenated Si clusters as building blocks for constructing highly magnetic materials. In contrast to the known…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Dennis Palagin , Karsten Reuter

Molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to study the formation of a physical (thermoreversible) gel by amphiphilic A-B-A triblock copolymers in aqueous solution. In order to mimic the structure of hydrogel-forming polypeptides…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lei Guo , Erik Luijten

We investigate effective interactions between a colloidal particle, immersed in a binary mixture of smaller spheres, and a semipermeable membrane. The colloid is modeled as a big hard sphere and the membrane is represented as an infinitely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Bryk

Many fascinating phenomena such as large-scale collective flows, enhanced fluid mixing and pattern formation have been observed in so-called active fluids, which are composed of particles that can absorb energy and dissipate it into the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Alison E. Koser , Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

We study the self-assembly on a spherical surface of a model for a binary mixture of amphiphilic dimers in the presence of guest particles via Monte Carlo (MC) computer simulation. All particles have a hard core, but one monomer of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Nkosinathi Dlamini , Santi Prestipino , Giuseppe Pellicane

The adsorption of mixtures of charged polymers onto solid surfaces presents a big interest in different technological and industrial fields, and in particular, in cosmetics. This requires to deepen on the most fundamental physico-chemical…

Using a 2D lattice model, we conduct Monte Carlo simulations of micellar aggregation of linear-chain amphiphiles having two solvophilic head groups. In the context of this simple model, we quantify how the amphiphile architecture influences…

Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The characterization of the interactions between two fully flexible self-avoiding polymers is one of the classic and most important problems in polymer physics. In this paper we measure these interactions in the presence of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-06 M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

Protein aggregation in cell membrane is vital for the majority of biological functions. Recent experimental results suggest that transmembrane domains of proteins such as $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheets have different structural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hamidreza Jafarinia , Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

Many-body interactions in systems of active matter can cause particles to move collectively and self-organize into dynamic structures with long-range order. In cells, the self-assembly of cytoskeletal filaments is critical for cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Jeffrey M. Moore , Matthew A. Glaser , Meredith D. Betterton

Using computer simulations in two dimensions we investigate the dynamics and structure of passive polymeric tracer with different topologies immersed in a low-density active particle bath. One of the key observations is that polymer exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ramanand Singh Yadav , Ralf Metzler , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Polymer composites were manufactured using biocarbon particles as a reinforcing filler to improve the mechanical and thermal properties. However, a detailed examination of dispersion and agglomeration of filler is essential to correlate the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 J. George , D. Bhattacharyya

We review recent molecular dynamics simulations of thermally activated undulations and defects in the lamellar $L_\alpha$ phase of a binary amphiphile-solvent mixture, using an idealized molecular coarse-grained model: Solvent particles are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claire Loison , Michel Mareschal , Friederike Schmid