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We explore an inquisitive modal logic designed to reason about neighborhood models. This logic is based on an inquisitive strict conditional operator, which quantifies over neighborhoods, and which can be applied to both statements and…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-11 Ivano Ciardelli

The intuitive notion of evidence has both semantic and syntactic features. In this paper, we develop an {\em evidence logic} for epistemic agents faced with possibly contradictory evidence from different sources. The logic is based on a…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-05 Johan van Benthem , David Fernández-Duque , Eric Pacuit

This paper belongs to the field of probabilistic modal logic, focusing on a comparative analysis of two distinct semantics: one rooted in Kripke semantics and the other in neighbourhood semantics. The primary distinction lies in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-25 Nino Guallart

In this paper we investigate certain systems of propositional intuitionistic modal logic defined semantically in terms of neighborhood structures. We discuss various restrictions imposed on those frames but our constant approach is to…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-19 Tomasz Witczak

Notions of unknown truths and unknowable truths are important in formal epistemology, which are related to each other in e.g. Fitch's paradox of knowability. Although there have been some logical research on the notion of unknown truths and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jie Fan

We consider modal logics of products of neighborhood frames. We define n-product of modal logics as the logic of all products of neighborhood frames of corresponding logics and find n-product of any two pretransitive Horn axiomatizable…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-13 Andrey Kudinov

We study provability predicates $\mathrm{Pr}_T(x)$ satisfying the following condition $\mathbf{E}$ from a modal logical perspective: $\mathbf{E}:$ if $ T \vdash \varphi \leftrightarrow \psi$, then $T \vdash \mathrm{Pr}_T(\ulcorner \varphi…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-21 Haruka Kogure

Non-normal modal logics, interpreted on neighbourhood models which generalise the usual relational semantics, have found application in several areas, such as epistemic, deontic, and coalitional reasoning. We present here preliminary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Tiziano Dalmonte , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki

We present three examples of \textit{multi-topological} semantics for intuitionistic modal logic with one modal operator $\Box$ (which behaves in some sense like necessity). We show that it is possible to treat neighborhood models,…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-19 Tomasz Witczak

This paper investigates neighborhood and algebraic models for predicate modal logics with $\omega$-rules, including non-normal cases. We establish sufficient conditions under which such logics have neighborhood models with constant domains…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yoshihito Tanaka

In this short paper we will discuss the similarities and differences between two semantic approaches to modal logics - non-deterministic semantics and restricted non-deterministic semantics. Generally speaking, both kinds of semantics are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Paweł Pawłowski , Daniel Skurt

Neural language models (LMs) can be used to evaluate the truth of factual statements in two ways: they can be either queried for statement probabilities, or probed for internal representations of truthfulness. Past work has found that these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Kevin Liu , Stephen Casper , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Jacob Andreas

Automated reasoning about uncertain knowledge has many applications. One difficulty when developing such systems is the lack of a completely satisfactory integration of logic and probability. We address this problem directly. Expressive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Marcus Hutter , John W. Lloyd , Kee Siong Ng , William T. B. Uther

In modal logic, semantic consequence is usually defined locally by truth preservation at all worlds in all models (with respect to a class of frames). It can also be defined globally by truth preservation in all models (with respect to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Xuefeng Wen

Neighbourhood structures are the standard semantic tool used to reason about non-normal modal logics. The logic of all neighbourhood models is called classical modal logic. In coalgebraic terms, a neighbourhood frame is a coalgebra for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Helle Hvid Hansen , Clemens Kupke , Eric Pacuit

Model theoretic results such as Characterization and Definability give important information about different logics. It is well known that the proofs of those results for several modal logics have, somehow, the same 'taste'. A general proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Facundo Carreiro

Real-valued logics underlie an increasing number of neuro-symbolic approaches, though typically their logical inference capabilities are characterized only qualitatively. We provide foundations for establishing the correctness and power of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Ronald Fagin , Ryan Riegel , Alexander Gray

The reasoning with qualitative uncertainty measures involves comparative statements about events in terms of their likeliness without necessarily assigning an exact numerical value to these events. The paper is divided into two parts. In…

Expectation is a central notion in probability theory. The notion of expectation also makes sense for other notions of uncertainty. We introduce a propositional logic for reasoning about expectation, where the semantics depends on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

Community detection techniques are widely used to infer hidden structures within interconnected systems. Despite demonstrating high accuracy on benchmarks, they reproduce the external classification for many real-world systems with a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Vasyl Palchykov , Valerio Gemmetto , Alexey Boyarsky , Diego Garlaschelli
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