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We present a variational Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating the lowest excited states of a quantum system which is a natural generalization of the estimation of ground states. The method has no free parameters and requires no explicit…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 David Pfau , Simon Axelrod , Halvard Sutterud , Ingrid von Glehn , James S. Spencer

The use of artificial neural networks to represent quantum wave-functions has recently attracted interest as a way to solve complex many-body problems. The potential of these variational parameterizations has been supported by analytical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Kenny Choo , Titus Neupert , Giuseppe Carleo

We show that neural quantum states based on very deep (4--16-layered) neural networks can outperform state-of-the-art variational approaches on highly frustrated quantum magnets, including quantum-spin-liquid candidates. We focus on group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Christopher Roth , Attila Szabó , Allan MacDonald

We investigate the use of different variational principles in quantum Monte Carlo, namely energy and variance minimization, prompted by the interest in the robust and accurate estimate of electronic excited states. For two prototypical,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Alice Cuzzocrea , Anthony Scemama , Wim J. Briels , Saverio Moroni , Claudia Filippi

The possibility to simulate the properties of many-body open quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is the premise to the solution of several outstanding problems in quantum science and quantum information. The challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Alexandra Nagy , Vincenzo Savona

Artificial neural networks have been recently introduced as a general ansatz to compactly represent many- body wave functions. In conjunction with Variational Monte Carlo, this ansatz has been applied to find Hamil- tonian ground states and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Kenny Choo , Giuseppe Carleo , Nicolas Regnault , Titus Neupert

We introduce a variational Monte Carlo algorithm for approximating finite-temperature quantum many-body systems, based on the minimization of a modified free energy. This approach directly approximates the state at a fixed temperature,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Sirui Lu , Giacomo Giudice , J. Ignacio Cirac

We extend our hybrid linear-method/accelerated-descent variational Monte Carlo optimization approach to excited states and investigate its efficacy in double excitations. In addition to showing a superior statistical efficiency when…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Leon Otis , Isaac M. Craig , Eric Neuscamman

The frustrated Heisenberg $J_{1}-J_{2}$ model on a square lattice is numerically investigated by variational Monte Carlo simulations. We propose a antiferromagnetic fermion resonating-valence-bond (AF-fRVB) state that has ability to examine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chung-Pin Chou , Hong-Yi Chen

Optimization of quantum states using the variational principle has recently seen an upsurge due to developments of increasingly expressive wave functions. In order to improve on the accuracy of the ans\"atze, it is a time-honored strategy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Tom Vieijra , Jannes Nys

We present a variational function that targets excited states directly based on their position in the energy spectrum, along with a Monte Carlo method for its evaluation and minimization whose cost scales polynomially for a wide class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

Variational Monte Carlo methods have recently been applied to the calculation of excited states; however, it is still an open question what objective function is most effective. A promising approach is to optimize excited states using a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 William A. Wheeler , Kevin G. Kleiner , Lucas K. Wagner

The authors present a technique using variational Monte Carlo to solve for excited states of electronic systems. The technique is based on enforcing orthogonality to lower energy states, which results in a simple variational principle for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Shivesh Pathak , Brian Busemeyer , João N. B. Rodrigues , Lucas K. Wagner

Strongly interacting quantum systems described by non-stoquastic Hamiltonians exhibit rich low-temperature physics. Yet, their study poses a formidable challenge, even for state-of-the-art numerical techniques. Here, we investigate…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Marin Bukov , Markus Schmitt , Maxime Dupont

Variational approaches, such as variational Monte Carlo (VMC) or the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), are powerful techniques to tackle the ground-state many-electron problem. Often, the family of variational states is not invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Javier Robledo Moreno , Jeffrey Cohn , Dries Sels , Mario Motta

We introduce several improvements to the penalty-based variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) algorithm for computing electronic excited states of Entwistle $\textit{et al.}$ [M. T. Entwistle $\textit{et al.}$, Nat. Commun. $\textbf{14}$,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 P. Bernát Szabó , Zeno Schätzle , Mike T. Entwistle , Frank Noé

We present a modification to variational Monte Carlo's linear method optimization scheme that addresses a critical memory bottleneck while maintaining compatibility with both the traditional ground state variational principle and our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

We introduce a novel method of efficiently simulating the non-equilibrium steady state of large many-body open quantum systems with highly non-local interactions, based on a variational Monte Carlo optimization of a matrix product operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Dawid A. Hryniuk , Marzena H. Szymańska

Determining quantum excited states is crucial across physics and chemistry but presents significant challenges for variational methods, primarily due to the need to enforce orthogonality to lower-energy states, often requiring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Shi-Xin Zhang , Lei Wang

We propose a new ansatz for the ground-state wave function of quantum many-body systems on a lattice. The key idea is to cover the lattice with plaquettes and obtain a state whose configurational weights can be optimized by means of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fabio Mezzacapo , Norbert Schuch , Massimo Boninsegni , J. Ignacio Cirac
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