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相关论文: Rapid Quantification of White Matter Disconnection…

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Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography is an advanced imaging technique that enables in vivo mapping of the brain's white matter connections at macro scale. Over the last two decades, the study of brain connectivity using…

Brain atrophy and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) are critical neuroimaging features for ascertaining brain injury in cerebrovascular disease and multiple sclerosis. Automated segmentation and quantification is desirable but existing…

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a hallmark of cerebrovascular disease and multiple sclerosis. Automated WMH segmentation methods enable quantitative analysis via estimation of total lesion load, spatial distribution of lesions, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Xiaoling Hu , Annabel Sorby-Adams , Frederik Barkhof , W Taylor Kimberly , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Cortical thickness measurements from magnetic resonance imaging, an important biomarker in many neurodegenerative and neurological disorders, are derived by many tools from an initial voxel-wise tissue segmentation. White matter (WM)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Vinzenz Uhr , Ivan Diaz , Christian Rummel , Richard McKinley

The brain white matter consists of a set of tracts that connect distinct regions of the brain. Segmentation of these tracts is often needed for clinical and research studies. Diffusion-weighted MRI offers unique contrast to delineate these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Hamza Kebiri , Ali Gholipour , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Davood Karimi

Subtle changes in white matter (WM) microstructure have been associated with normal aging and neurodegeneration. To study these associations in more detail, it is highly important that the WM tracts can be accurately and reproducibly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-27 Bo Li , Marius de Groot , Rebecca M. E. Steketee , Rozanna Meijboom , Marion Smits , Meike W. Vernooij , M. Arfan Ikram , Jiren Liu , Wiro J. Niessen , Esther E. Bron

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging offers unique in vivo sensitivity to tissue microstructure in brain white matter, which undergoes significant changes during development and is compromised in virtually every neurological disorder. Yet,…

White matter tract integrity (WMTI) can characterize brain microstructure in areas with highly aligned fiber bundles. Several WMTI biomarkers have now been validated against microscopy and provided promising results in studies of brain…

We have developed a novel method to describe human white matter anatomy using an approach that is both intuitive and simple to use, and which automatically extracts white matter tracts from diffusion MRI volumes. Further, our method…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-24 Demian Wassermann , Makris Nikos , Yogesh Rathi , Shenton Martha , Ron Kikinis , Marek Kubicki , Carl-Fredrik Westin

The accurate assessment of White matter hyperintensities (WMH) burden is of crucial importance for epidemiological studies to determine association between WMHs, cognitive and clinical data. The manual delineation of WMHs is tedious, costly…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-01-03 R. Guerrero , C. Qin , O. Oktay , C. Bowles , L. Chen , R. Joules , R. Wolz , M. C. Valdes-Hernandez , D. A. Dickie , J. Wardlaw , D. Rueckert

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts thalamocortical connectivity, contributing to cognitive impairment and post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). This study presents a novel tractography-based framework that leverages diffusion maps to capture…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Akul Sharma , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Imaging findings inconsistent with those expected at specific chronological age ranges may serve as early indicators of neurological disorders and increased mortality risk. Estimation of chronological age, and deviations from expected…

Tract-specific diffusion measures, as derived from brain diffusion MRI, have been linked to white matter tract structural integrity and neurodegeneration. As a consequence, there is a large interest in the automatic segmentation of white…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-28 Bo Li , Marius de Groot , Meike Vernooij , Arfan Ikram , Wiro Niessen , Esther Bron

In-vivo examination of the physical connectivity of axonal projections through the white matter of the human brain is made possible by diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) Analysis of dMRI commonly considers derived scalar…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Haraldur T. Hallgrimsson , Richika Sharan , Scott T. Grafton , Ambuj K. Singh

The relationship between cognition and white matter hyperintensities (WMH) volumes often depends on the accuracy of the lesion segmentation algorithm used. As such, accurate detection and quantification of WMH is of great interest. Here, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-25 Lavanya Umapathy , Gloria Guzman Perez-Carillo , Blair Winegar , Srinivasan Vedantham , Maria Altbach , Ali Bilgin

Medical brain image analysis is a necessary step in Computer Assisted /Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Advancements in both hardware and software in the past few years have led to improved segmentation and classification of various diseases.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Darwin Castillo , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan , Maria J. Rodriguez-Alvarez

The white matter of the brain is organised into axonal bundles that support long-range neural communication. Although diffusion MRI (dMRI) enables detailed mapping of these pathways through tractography, how white matter pathways directly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Yifei Sun , James M. Shine , Robert D. Sanders , Robin F. H. Cash , Sharon L. Naismith , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a complex syndrome that affects up to 600 per 100,000 individuals, with a particular concentration among military personnel. About half of all mTBI patients experience a diverse array of chronic…

Human skill learning requires fine-scale coordination of distributed networks of brain regions that are directly linked to one another by white matter tracts to allow for effective information transmission. Yet how individual differences in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Ari E. Kahn , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

Joint modeling of diffusion and relaxation has seen growing interest due to its potential to provide complementary information about tissue microstructure. For brain white matter, we designed an optimal diffusion-relaxometry MRI protocol…

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