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The asteroid belt was dynamically shaped during and after planet formation. Despite representing a broad ring of stable orbits, the belt contains less than one one-thousandth of an Earth mass. The asteroid orbits are dynamically excited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sean N. Raymond , David Nesvorny

High-eccentricity tidal migration is a potential formation channel for hot Jupiters. During this process, the planetary f-mode may experience a phase of diffusive growth, allowing its energy to quickly build up to large values. In Yu et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras

The Cybele region, located between the 2J:-1A and 5J:-3A mean-motion resonances, is adjacent and exterior to the asteroid main belt. An increasing density of three-body resonances makes the region between the Cybele and Hilda populations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae , Mariela Espinoza Huaman

Based on a linearized model of the Yarkovsky effect, we investigate in this paper the dependence of the semimajor axis drift $\Delta a$ of a celestial body on its size, spinning obliquity, initial orbit and thermal parameters on its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Wing-Huen Ip

The origin of hot Jupiters -- gas giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their host stars -- is a long-standing puzzle. Planet formation theories suggest that such planets are unlikely to have formed in-situ but instead may have formed at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nikku Madhusudhan , Mustafa A. Amin , Grant M. Kennedy

In this work, we study the continuation of a periodic orbit on a relatively large scale and discover the existence of convergence under certain conditions, which has profound significance in research on asteroids and can provide a total…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Haokun Kang , Yu Jiang , Hengnian Li

White dwarfs are routinely observed to have polluted atmospheres, and sometimes significant infrared excesses, that indicate ongoing accretion of circumstellar dust and rocky debris. Typically this debris is assumed to be in the form of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle , E. R. Coughlin , A. Swan , J. Farihi

The Euphrosyne asteroid family is uniquely situated at high inclination in the outer Main Belt, bisected by the nu_6 secular resonance. This large, low albedo family may thus be an important contributor to specific subpopulations of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Joseph R. Masiero , V. Carruba , A. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , C. Nugent

Recently, gas giant planets in nearly circular orbits with large semimajor axes ($a \sim$ 30--1000AU) have been detected by direct imaging. We have investigated orbital evolution in a formation scenario for such planets, based on core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Kikuchi , A. Higuchi , S. Ida

Many asteroids in the main belt are continuously pushed by Yarkovsky effect into regions of different mean motion resonances (MMRs) and then ejected out. They are considered as the principal source of near-Earth objects. We investigate in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

We propose a second-order statistic parameter $\varepsilon$, the relative occurrence rate between hot and cold Jupiters ($\varepsilon=\eta_{\rm HJ}/\eta_{\rm CJ}$), to probe the migration of gas giants. Since the planet occurrence rate is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Tianjun Gan , Kangrou Guo , Beibei Liu , Sharon X. Wang , Shude Mao , Johannes Buchner , Benjamin J. Fulton

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

We integrated the orbital evolution of 30,000 Jupiter-family comets, 1300 resonant asteroids, and 7000 asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles. For initial orbital elements of bodies close to those of Comets 2P, 10P, 44P,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Over the past 25 years, observations have uncovered a large population of free-floating planets (FFPs), whose origins remain debated. Massive FFPs (several Jupiter masses or more) may form via gravitational collapse of molecular clouds,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Aleksandra Ćalović , Sergei Nayakshin , Sarah Casewell , Núria Miret-Roig

We numerically study the dynamical evolution of observed samples of active and inactive Centaurs and clones that reach the Jupiter-Saturn region. Our aim is to compare the evolution between active and inactive Centaurs, their end states and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Julio A. Fernández , Michel Helal , Tabaré Gallardo

Volatile compositions of asteroids provide information on the Solar System history and the origins of Earth's volatiles. Visible to near-infrared observations at wavelengths of $<2.5\ {\rm \mu m}$ have suggested a genetic link between outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 H. Kurokawa , T. Shibuya , Y. Sekine , B. L. Ehlmann , F. Usui , S. Kikuchi , M. Yoda

The long-term dynamical evolution of asteroid families is governed by the interplay between orbital and rotational evolution driven by thermal forces and collision. We aim to observationally trace the rotational evolution of main-belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Gabriele Bertinelli , Wen-Han Zhou , Paolo Tanga

High eccentricity migration is a possible formation channel for hot Jupiters. However, in order for it to be consistent with the observed population of planets, tides must circularize the orbits in less than $\approx$ a Myr. A potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko