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We discuss optical colors of 10,592 asteroids with known orbits selected from a sample of 58,000 moving objects observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This is more than ten times larger sample that includes both orbital parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Ivezic , R. H. Lupton , M. Juric , S. Tabachnik , T. Quinn , J. E. Gunn , G. R. Knapp , C. M. Rockosi , J. Brinkmann

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

Giant planets are expected to predominantly form beyond the water ice line and occasionally undergo inward migration. Unlike hot Jupiters, which can result from high-eccentricity tidal migration, warm Jupiters between 0.1-1 AU…

An asteroid family is typically formed when a larger parent body undergoes a catastrophic collisional disruption, and as such family members are expected to show physical properties that closely trace the composition and mineralogical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joseph Masiero , Francesca DeMeo , Toshihiro Kasuga , Alex H. Parker

A numerical simulation of the Oort cloud is used to explain the observed orbital distributions and numbers of Jupiter-family and Halley-type short-period comets. Comets are given initial orbits with perihelion distances between 5 and 36 AU,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 V. V. Emel'yanenko , D. J. Asher , M. E. Bailey

The majority of basaltic objects in the main belt are dynamically connected to Vesta, the largest differentiated asteroid known. Others, due to their current orbital parameters, cannot be easily dynamically linked to Vesta. This is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 S. Ieva , E. Dotto , D. Lazzaro , D. Fulvio , D. Perna , E. Mazzotta Epifani , H. Medeiros , M. Fulchignoni

Giant planets orbiting main-sequence stars closer than 0.1 AU are called hot Jupiters. They interact with their stars affecting their angular momentum. Recent observations provide suggestive evidence of excess angular momentum in stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

Recently, combining high-contrast imaging and space astrometry we found that Jupiter-like (JL) planets are frequent in the beta Pic moving group (BPMG) around those stars where their orbit can be stable, prompting further analysis and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 R. Gratton , M. Bonavita , D. Mesa , S. Desidera , A. Zurlo , S. Marino , V. D'Orazi , E. Rigliaco , V. Nascimbeni , D. Barbato , G. Columba , V. Squicciarini

Current wide-field surveys discover ~15 Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) each year, typically identified via visual detection of a dust coma or tail. The same surveys also discover many asteroids that have distant JFC-like orbits, but with no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 A. Fraser Gillan , Alan Fitzsimmons , Colin Orion Chandler , Colin Snodgrass , Joseph Murtagh

Some asteroids eject dust, producing transient, comet-like comae and tails; these are the active asteroids. The causes of activity in this newly-identified population are many and varied. They include impact ejection and disruption,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Jewitt , Henry Hsieh , Jessica Agarwal

The observed population of Hot Jupiters displays a stunning variety of physical properties, including a wide range of densities and core sizes for a given planetary mass. Motivated by the observational sample, this paper studies the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

The hypothesis of a companion object (Nemesis) orbiting the Sun was motivated by the claim of a terrestrial extinction periodicity, thought to be mediated by comet showers. The orbit of a distant companion to the Sun is expected to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Adrian L. Melott , Richard K. Bambach

The origins of carbonaceous asteroids in the asteroid belt is not fully understood. The leading hypothesis is that they were not born at their current location but instead implanted into the asteroid belt early in the Solar System history.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno , Rajdeep Dasgupta

Two leading hypotheses for hot Jupiter migration are disk migration and high-eccentricity migration (HEM). Stellar obliquity is commonly used to distinguish them, as high obliquity often accompanies HEM. However, low obliquity does not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yugo Kawai , Akihiko Fukui , Noriharu Watanabe , Sho Fukazawa , Norio Narita

Aiming at exploring the relationship between asteroids in cometary orbits and other minor body populations from the observational point of view, I explore the large photometric database of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Moving Objects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Alvarez-Candal

The age of a young asteroid family can be determined by tracking the orbits of family members backward in time and showing that they converge at some time in the past. Here we consider the Veritas family. We find that the membership of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Valerio Carruba , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný

At present, approximately 1500 asteroids are known to evolve inside or sticked to the exterior 1:2 resonance with Mars at a = 2.418 AU, being (142) Polana the largest member of this group. The effect of the forced secular modes superposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini , F. Roig , R. Gil-Hutton

We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in the inner disk in the presence of nebula gas and a (proto-) cold Jupiter. By varying the mass, eccentricity, and semi-major axis of the planet, we study the dependence of the relative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

Many warm Jupiters (WJs) have substantial eccentricities, which are linked to their formation and migration histories. This paper explores eccentricity excitation of WJs due to planet-planet scattering, beginning with 3-4 planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

The recently observed population of 540 free-floating Jupiter-mass objects, including 40 dynamically soft pairs in the Trapezium cluster have raised interesting questions on their formation and evolution. We test various scenarios for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Simon Portegies Zwart , Erwan Hochart