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Recent observations of coherence in photosynthetic complexes have led to the question of whether quantum effects can occur in vivo, not under femtosecond laser pulses but in incoherent sunlight and at steady state, and, if so, whether the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Ivan Kassal , Joel Yuen-Zhou , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari

The incoherence of sunlight has long been suspected to have an impact on solar cell energy conversion efficiency, although the extent of this is unclear. Existing computational methods used to optimize solar cell efficiency under incoherent…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Aline Herman , Michael Sarrazin , Olivier Deparis

Organic molecules store the energy of absorbed light in the form of charge-neutral molecular excitations -- Frenkel excitons. Usually, in amorphous organic materials, excitons are viewed as quasiparticles, localized on single molecules,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Semion K. Saikin , Alexander Eisfeld , Stéphanie Valleau , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

In this paper we consider dynamics of a molecular system subjected to external pumping by a light source. Within a completely quantum mechanical treatment, we derive a general formula, which enables to asses effects of different light…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Tomas Mancal , Leonas Valkunas

Photosynthetic organisms use networks of chromophores to absorb sunlight and deliver the energy to reaction centres, where charge separation triggers a cascade of chemical steps to store the energy. We present a detailed model of the…

Spectroscopic experiments have identified long-lived coherences in several light-harvesting systems, suggesting that coherent effects may be relevant to their performance. However, there is limited experimental evidence of coherence…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Stefano Tomasi , Sima Baghbanzadeh , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Ivan Kassal

Excitation of a model photosynthetic molecular aggregate by incoherent sunlight is systematically examined. For a closed system, the excited state coherence induced by the sunlight oscillates with an average amplitude that is inversely…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Jan Olšina , Arend G. Dijkstra , Chen Wang , Jianshu Cao

Photosynthesis, the process by which energy from sunlight drives cellular metabolism, relies on a unique organization of light-harvesting and reaction center complexes. Recently, the organization of light-harvesting LH2 complexes and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Elad Harel

Photosynthetic light harvesting provides a natural blueprint for bioengineered and biomimetic solar energy and light detection technologies. Recent evidence suggests some individual light harvesting protein complexes (LHCs) and LHC subunits…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. K. Ringsmuth , G. J. Milburn , T. M. Stace

The quantum dynamics of entanglement is widely revealed in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes. Different from the previous work, we explore the properties of exciton transport and photosynthesis assisted by the quantum entanglement…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Lu-Xin Xu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ling-Fang Li

Unravelling the nature of energy transport in multi-chromophoric photosynthetic complexes is essential to extract valuable design blueprints for light-harvesting applications. Long-range exciton transport in such systems is facilitated by a…

In natural light harvesting systems, the sequential quantum events of photon absorption by specialized biological antenna complexes, charge separation, exciton formation and energy transfer to localized reaction centers culminates in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 A. Thilagam

Recently it has been discovered---contrary to expectations of physicists as well as biologists---that the energy transport during photosynthesis, from the chlorophyll pigment that captures the photon to the reaction centre where glucose is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Apoorva D. Patel

Photosynthetic antenna complexes are responsible for absorbing energy from sunlight and transmitting it to remote locations where it can be stored. Recent experiments have found that this process involves long-lived quantum coherence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Zachary B. Walters

The question of how quantum coherence facilitates energy transfer has been intensively debated in the scientific community. Since natural and artificial light-harvesting units operate under the stationary condition, we address this question…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Pei-Yun Yang , Jianshu Cao

For more than 50 years we have known that photosynthetic systems harvest solar energy with almost unit {\it quantum efficiency}. However, recent experimental evidence of {\it quantum coherence} during the excitonic energy transport in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Tobias Zech , Roberto Mulet , Thomas Wellens , Andreas Buchleitner

The interaction of laser radiation with single J aggregates of cyanine dyes is theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated. The quantum mechanical calculations of the equilibrium geometry and the energies and intensities of the lowest…

Phototrophic organisms such as plants, photosynthetic bacteria and algae use microscopic complexes of pigment molecules to absorb sunlight. Within the light-harvesting complexes, which frequently have several functional and structural…

To understand the photophysics of molecular aggregates, exciton model of J- and H-aggregate has been extensively utilized. However, it lacks consideration of crystal symmetry. Although discrete molecules may lack symmetry, their aggregates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Qingyun Wan , Chi-Ming Che

One of the most pertinent problems in the debate on non-trivial quantum effects in biology concerns natural photosynthesis. Since sunlight is composed of thermal photons, it was argued to be unable to induce quantum coherence in matter, and…

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