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Comparator circuits are a natural circuit model for studying bounded fan-out computation whose power sits between nondeterministic branching programs and general circuits. Despite having been studied for nearly three decades, the first…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Bruno P. Cavalar , Zhenjian Lu

The Gap-Hamming-Distance problem arose in the context of proving space lower bounds for a number of key problems in the data stream model. In this problem, Alice and Bob have to decide whether the Hamming distance between their $n$-bit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti

The level-$k$ $\ell_1$-Fourier weight of a Boolean function refers to the sum of absolute values of its level-$k$ Fourier coefficients. Fourier growth refers to the growth of these weights as $k$ grows. It has been extensively studied for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Uma Girish , Makrand Sinha , Avishay Tal , Kewen Wu

Information-theoretic methods have proven to be a very powerful tool in communication complexity, in particular giving an elegant proof of the linear lower bound for the two-party disjointness function, and tight lower bounds on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Troy Lee , Nikos Leonardos , Michael Saks , Fengming Wang

We introduce new models and new information theoretic measures for the study of communication complexity in the natural peer-to-peer, multi-party, number-in-hand setting. We prove a number of properties of our new models and measures, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Adi Rosén , Florent Urrutia

We show a tight lower bound of $\Omega(N \log\log N)$ on the number of transmissions required to compute the parity of $N$ input bits with constant error in a noisy communication network of $N$ randomly placed sensors, each having one input…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Chinmoy Dutta , Yashodhan Kanoria , D. Manjunath , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

We present a simple and general simulation technique that transforms any black-box quantum algorithm (a la Grover's database search algorithm) to a quantum communication protocol for a related problem, in a way that fully exploits the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Richard Cleve , Avi Wigderson

Obtaining a non-trivial (super-linear) lower bound for computation of the Fourier transform in the linear circuit model has been a long standing open problem for over 40 years. An early result by Morgenstern from 1973, provides an $\Omega(n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Nir Ailon

We consider the point-to-point message passing model of communication in which there are $k$ processors with individual private inputs, each $n$-bit long. Each processor is located at the node of an underlying undirected graph and has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay

We prove tight network topology dependent bounds on the round complexity of computing well studied $k$-party functions such as set disjointness and element distinctness. Unlike the usual case in the CONGEST model in distributed computing,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Michael Langberg , Shi Li , Atri Rudra

We establish a lower bound concerning the computational complexity of Grover's algorithms on fractal networks. This bound provides general predictions for the quantum advantage gained for searching unstructured lists. It yields a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Stefan Boettcher , Shanshan Li , Tharso D. Fernandes , Renato Portugal

We present a general method for converting any family of unsatisfiable CNF formulas that is hard for one of the simplest proof systems, tree resolution, into formulas that require large rank in any proof system that manipulates polynomials…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-04 Paul Beame , Trinh Huynh , Toniann Pitassi

In this paper, we introduce various covering number bounds for linear function classes, each subject to different constraints on input and matrix norms. These bounds are contingent on the rank of each class of matrices. We then apply these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Lan V. Truong

We prove an optimal $\Omega(n)$ lower bound on the randomized communication complexity of the much-studied Gap-Hamming-Distance problem. As a consequence, we obtain essentially optimal multi-pass space lower bounds in the data stream model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amit Chakrabarti , Oded Regev

For a non-cyclic finite group $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ denote the smallest number of conjugacy classes of proper subgroups of $G$ needed to cover $G$. Bubboloni, Praeger and Spiga, motivated by questions in number theory, have recently…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-20 John R. Britnell , Attila Maroti

We give new quantum algorithms for evaluating composed functions whose inputs may be shared between bottom-level gates. Let $f$ be an $m$-bit Boolean function and consider an $n$-bit function $F$ obtained by applying $f$ to conjunctions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

In this paper we explore fundamental problems in randomized communication complexity such as computing Set Intersection on sets of size $k$ and Equality Testing between vectors of length $k$. Sa\u{g}lam and Tardos and Brody et al. showed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Dawei Huang , Seth Pettie , Yixiang Zhang , Zhijun Zhang

In the Number On the Forehead (NOF) multiparty communication model, $k$ players want to evaluate a function $F : X_1 \times\cdots\times X_k\rightarrow Y$ on some input $(x_1,\dots,x_k)$ by broadcasting bits according to a predetermined…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Yassine Hamoudi

Motivated by the quest for a broader understanding of communication complexity of simple functions, we introduce the class of "permutation-invariant" functions. A partial function $f:\{0,1\}^n \times \{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1,?\}$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Madhu Sudan

Deterministic and probabilistic communication protocols are introduced in which parties can exchange the values of polynomials (rather than bits in the usual setting). It is established a sharp lower bound $2n$ on the communication…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-16 Dima Grigoriev