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The year 2024 witnessed a major development in the cryptocurrency industry with the long-awaited approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This innovation provides investors with a new, regulated path to gain exposure to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-09-04 Di Wu

Proof of work cryptocurrencies began with the promise of a more egalitarian future with a decentralized monetary system with no powerful entities in charge. While this vision is far from realized, these cryptocurrencies are still touted to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Sishan Long , Soumya Basu , Emin Gün Sirer

Based on 1-minute price changes recorded since year 2012, the fluctuation properties of the rapidly-emerging Bitcoin (BTC) market are assessed over chosen sub-periods, in terms of return distributions, volatility autocorrelation, Hurst…

Proof-of-work computation used in cryptocurrencies has witnessed significant growth in the U.S. and many other regions around the world. One of the most significant bottlenecks for the scalable deployment of such computation is its energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Ali Menati , Yuting Cai , Rayan El Helou , Chao Tian , Le Xie

In a Proof-of-Work blockchain such as Bitcoin mining hashrate is increasing in the block reward. An increase in hashrate reduces network vulnerability to attack (a reduction in security cost) while increasing carbon emissions and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Daniel Aronoff

The cryptocurrency market is a very huge market without effective supervision. It is of great importance for investors and regulators to recognize whether there are market manipulation and its manipulation patterns. This paper proposes an…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-07 Weili Chen , Jun Wu , Zibin Zheng , Chuan Chen , Yuren Zhou

Blockchain has been considered as an important technique to enable secure management of virtual network functions and network slices. To understand such capabilities of a blockchain, e.g. transaction confirmation time, demands a thorough…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Cryptocurrencies are a type of digital money meant to provide security and anonymity while using cryptography techniques. Although cryptocurrencies represent a breakthrough and provide some important benefits, their usage poses some risks…

Bitcoin is a digital currency and electronic payment system operating over a peer-to-peer network on the Internet. One of its most important properties is the high level of anonymity it provides for its users. The users are identified by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-12 Péter L. Juhász , József Stéger , Dániel Kondor , Gábor Vattay

The availability of data on digital traces is growing to unprecedented sizes, but inferring actionable knowledge from large-scale data is far from being trivial. This is especially important for computational finance, where digital traces…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 David Garcia , Frank Schweitzer

Bitcoin's (BTC) Difficulty Adjustment Algorithm (DAA) has been a source of vulnerability for incentive attacks such as selfish mining, block withholding and coin hopping strategies. In this paper, first, we rigorously study the short-term…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mustafa Doger , Sennur Ulukus

We study the computation contests where players compete for searching a solution to a given problem with a winner-take-all reward. The search processes are independent across the players and the search speeds of players are proportional to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Yulong Zeng , Song Zuo

The Bitcoin Lightning Network, launched in 2018, serves as a layer 2 scaling solution for Bitcoin. The Lightning Network allows users to establish channels between each other and subsequently exchange off-chain payments. Together, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Florian Grötschla , Lioba Heimbach , Severin Richner , Roger Wattenhofer

Blockchain is rapidly emerging as an important class of network application, with a unique set of trust, security and transparency properties. In a blockchain system, participants record and update the `server-side' state of an application…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yifan Mao , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan

We study to what extent the Bitcoin blockchain security permanently depends on the underlying distribution of cryptocurrency market outcomes. We use daily blockchain and Bitcoin data for 2014-2019 and employ the ARDL approach. We test three…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-18 Pavel Ciaian , d'Artis Kancs , Miroslava Rajcaniova

Many blockchain systems today, including Bitcoin, rely on Proof of Work (PoW). Proof of work is crucial to the liveness and security of cryptocurrencies. The assumption when using PoW is that a lot of trial and error is required on average…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Maya Dotan , Saar Tochner

This work is organized as follows. In the first section we review the prior work and we have obtained our data. Next, we will look at address reuse in the Bitcoin network. We show that a great portion of users reuse their addresses which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Mohammad Sadegh Ebrahimi , Afshin Babveyh

All public blockchains are secured by a proof of opportunity cost among block producers. For example, the security offered by proof-of-work (PoW) systems, like Bitcoin, is due to spent computation; it is work precisely because it cannot be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 George Bissias , Brian N. Levine , David Thibodeau

Since the introduction of Bitcoin in 2008, many other cryptocurrencies have been introduced and gained popularity. Lack of interoperability and scalability amongst these cryptocurrencies was and still is, acting as a significant impediment…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Mahdi H. Miraz , David C. Donald

Bitcoins have recently become an increasingly popular cryptocurrency through which users trade electronically and more anonymously than via traditional electronic transfers. Bitcoin's design keeps all transactions in a public ledger. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Michael Fleder , Michael S. Kester , Sudeep Pillai