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We confront the recent proposal of Emerging Brane Inflation with WMAP3+SDSS, finding a scalar spectral index of $n_s=0.9659^{+0.0049}_{-0.0052}$ in excellent agreement with observations. The proposal incorporates a preceding phase of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Battefeld , Natalia Shuhmaher

I apply recently proposed "Swampland" conjectures to eternal inflation in single-scalar field theories. Eternal inflation is a phase of infinite self-reproduction of a quasi-de Sitter universe which has been argued to be a generic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 William H. Kinney

The single scalar field inflationary models that lead to scalar and tensor perturbation spectra with amplitudes varying in direct proportion to one another are reconstructed by solving the Stewart-Lyth inverse problem to next-to-leading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante , James E. Lidsey , Alberto A. Garcia

The inflationary paradigm provides a robust description of the peculiar initial conditions which are required for the success of the Hot Big Bang model of cosmology, as well as of the recent precision measurements of temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess

Recent observations about the cosmic microwave background evidence a clear discrepancy between the scale of inflation and the Planck scale expected in the conventional inflationary picture, based on simple chaotic inflationary models. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Maciej Kowalczyk , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

Single-field models of inflation are analysed in light of the WMAP five-year data. Assuming instantaneous reheating, we find that modular/new inflation models with small powers in the effective inflaton self-interaction are more strongly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Laila Alabidi , James E. Lidsey

In this work we elaborate on solving the trans-Planckian censorship problem of standard slow-roll inflation by using a power-law inflationary tail generated by a scalar field with an exponential potential. We use a quantitative approach by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Eleni I. Manouri , Asterios T. Papadopoulos

We study initial conditions for inflation in scenarios where the inflaton potential has a plateau shape. Such models are those most favored by Planck data and can be obtained in a large number of model classes. As a representative example,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Tommi Tenkanen , Eemeli Tomberg

We continue the investigation of F-term axion monodromy inflation in string theory, while seriously taking the issue of moduli stabilization into account. For a number of closed and open string models, we show that they suffer from serious…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ralph Blumenhagen , Irene Valenzuela , Florian Wolf

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We propose an alternative inflationary universe scenario in the context of Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology. In this new scenario the existence of extra-dimension(s) plays an essential role. First, the brane universe is initially in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uchida Gen , Akihiro Ishibashi , Takahiro Tanaka

Brane inflation is a specific realization of the inflationary universe scenario in the early universe within the brane world framework in string theory. The naturalness and robustness of this realistic scenario is explained. Its predictions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. -H. Henry Tye

Motivated by the possibility of inflation in the cosmic landscape, which may be approximated by a complicated potential, we study the density perturbations in multi-field inflation with a random potential. The random potential causes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-24 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu , Yang Zhang

The runaway potentials, which do not possess any critical points, are viable potentials which befit the recently proposed de Sitter swampland conjecture very well. In this work, we embed such potentials in the warm inflation scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Suratna Das , Rudnei O. Ramos

We review the recent attempts of unifying inflation with quintessence. It appears natural to join the two ends in the framework of brane world cosmology. The models of quintessential inflation belong to the class of {\it non-oscillatory}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sami , N. Dadhich

We explored a parameterized slow-roll inflationary model within the $\Lambda$CDM framework, utilizing a combination of data from Planck 2018, ACT DR6, DESI DR2, and BICEP/Keck 2018 (P-ACT-LB-BK18). Additionally, we incorporated the SH0ES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Zhi-Chong Qiu , Ye-Huang Pang , Qing-Guo Huang

Motivated by Planck confirmation of an anomalously low value of the CMB temperature fluctuations up to multipole $\ell<40$, we in this paper try to explain such feature by investigating case of punctuated inflation scenario. This form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Mussadiq H. Qureshi , Asif Iqbal , Manzoor A. Malik , Tarun Souradeep

We investigate in detail the attractor behavior of some inflationary models based on braneworld dynamics under the constant-roll condition. We describe the dynamics of the models, assuming that the second slow-roll parameter remains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Goran S. Djordjevic , Neven Bilić , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Milan Milosevic , Marko Stojanovic

We study power law inflation (PLI) with a monomial potential and find a novel exact solution. It is well known that conventional PLI with exponential potential is inconsistent with the Planck data. Unlike the standard PLI, present model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Prasenjit Paul , Rikpratik Sengupta , Saibal Ray

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich