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Warm inflation is an inflationary scenario in which a thermal bath coexists with the inflaton during inflation. This is unlike standard cold inflation in which the Universe is effectively devoid of particles during inflation. The thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Raghavan Rangarajan

Slow-roll of the inflaton field defines the standard dynamics of the inflationary epoch. However, the inflationary system deviates from slow-roll when it encounters an extremely flat region of the inflaton potential, and enters a phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Sandip Biswas , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Suratna Das

We present here the effective theory of inflation `a la Ginsburg-Landau in which the inflaton potential is a polynomial. The slow-roll expansion becomes a systematic 1/N expansion where N ~ 60. The spectral index and the ratio of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 H. J. de Vega

A natural combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential was achieved in a framework of an alternative refined de Sitter conjecture recently proposed in the literature. In this work, we study various inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jureeporn Yuennan , Phongpichit Channuie

String theory gives rise to various mechanisms to generate primordial inflation, of which ``brane inflation'' is one of the most widely considered. In this scenario, inflation takes place while two branes are approaching each other, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Brandenberger , G. Geshnizjani , S. Watson

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

The recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization determination of an inflationary tensor-scalar ratio $r=0.2^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ is in tension with simple scale-free models of inflation due to a lack of a corresponding low multipole excess in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Wayne Hu , Peter Adshead

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

We study inflation with the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) noncanonical scalar field in both the cold and warm scenarios. We consider the Anti-de Sitter warp factor $f(\phi)=f_{0}/\phi^{4}$ for the DBI inflation and check viability of the quartic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 S. Rasouli , K. Rezazadeh , A. Abdolmaleki , K. Karami

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

We discuss an inflation model, in which the inflation is driven by a single scalar field with exponential potential on a warped DGP brane. In contrast to the power law inflation in standard model, we find that the inflationary phase can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Hongsheng Zhang

We use cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data to test a broad and physically well-motivated class of inflationary models: those with flat tree-level potentials (typical in supersymmetry). The non-trivial features of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 G. Ballesteros , J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , R. Ruiz de Austri , R. Trotta

Here, generation of PBHs and secondary GWs from non-canonical inflation with quartic potential have been probed. It is illustrated that, quartic potential in non-canonical setup with a generalized power-law Lagrangian density can source a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

The 2015 Planck data release tightened the region of the allowed inflationary models. Inflationary models with convex potentials have now been ruled out since they produce a large tensor to scalar ratio. Meanwhile the same data offers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Eleonora Di Valentino , Laura Mersini-Houghton

We study the problem of initial conditions for slow-roll inflation along a plateau-like scalar potential within the framework of fluctuation-dissipation dynamics. We consider, in particular, that inflation was preceded by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Robert Brandenberger , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

The viability of a given model for inflation is determined not only by the form of the inflaton potential, but also by the initial inflaton field configuration. In many models, field configurations which are otherwise well-motivated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Keith R. Dienes , Jeff Kost , Brooks Thomas

It is well known that a canonical scalar field with an exponential potential can drive power law inflation (PLI). However, the tensor-to-scalar ratio in such models turns out to be larger than the stringent limit set by recent Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Sanil Unnikrishnan , Varun Sahni

In this article we present an alternative formalism for the inflationary phenomenology of rescaled Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models which are in agreement with the GW170817 event. By constraining the propagation velocity of primordial tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos

Space-based missions studying the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have progressively refined the parameter space in conventional models of inflation shortly ($\sim 10^{-37}$ seconds) after the big bang. While most inflationary scenarios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia
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