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Quantum confined Au nanoclusters exhibit molecule-like properties, including atomic precision and discrete energy levels. The electrical conductivity of Au nanocluster films can vary by several orders of magnitude, and is determined by the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Michael Galchenko , Andrés Black , Leonard Heymann , Christian Klinke

Semiconductive nanocrystals (NCs) can be self-assembled into ordered superlattices (SLs) to create artificial solids with emerging collective properties. Computational studies have predicted that properties such as electronic coupling or…

The properties and applications of metallic nanoparticles are inseparably connected not only to their detailed morphology and composition, but also to their structural configuration and mutual interactions. As a result, the assemblies often…

We provide a comprehensive account of the optical, electrical and mechanical properties that emerge from the self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals or atomically precise nanoclusters into crystalline arrays with long-range order. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Korath Shivan Sugi , Andre Maier , Marcus Scheele

The self-assembly of nanocrystals enables new classes of materials whose properties are controlled by the periodicities of the assembly, as well as by the size, shape and composition of the nanocrystals. While self-assembly of spherical…

Cluster-assembled metallic films show interesting electrical properties, both in the near-to-percolation regime, when deposited clusters do not form a complete layer yet, and when the film thickness is well above the electrical percolation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Miquel López-Suárez , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo , Walter Tarantino

The structural control of silicon nanocrystals is an important technological problem. Typically a distribution of nanocrystal sizes and shapes emerges under the uncontrolled aggregation of smaller clusters. The aim of this computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 C. Bulutay

It is widely accepted that self-assembling building blocks is one of the promising ways for engineering new materials. Recent years reveal substantial progress in fabricating colloidal particles, polymer blocks and supramolecular aggregates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berdunov , G. Mariotto , K. Balakrishnan , I. V. Shvets

Rigorous understanding of the self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals is crucial to the development of tailored nanostructured materials. Despite extensive studies, a mechanistic understanding of self-assembly under non-equilibrium driven…

We present the first experimental investigation of the effect of increased isotropic pressure on the superatomic electronic structure of metal nanoclusters in the molecular state. Broad multiband absorbing [Ag44(SPhCOOH)30]4-,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Lui R. Terry , Christopher R. Pudney , Henkjan Gersen , Simon R. Hall

The exceptional mechanical strengths of medium and high-entropy alloys have been attributed to hardening in random solid solutions. Here, we evidence non-random chemical mixings in CrCoNi alloys, resulting from short range ordering. A novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 H. W. Hsiao , R. Feng , H. Ni , K. An , J. D. Poplawsky , P. K. Liaw , J. M. Zuo

Nanocrystals (NCs) serve as versatile building blocks for the creation of functional materials, with NC self-assembly offering opportunities to enable novel material properties. Here, we demonstrate that PbS NCs functionalized with strongly…

We report the first principle theory-based study of stability, electronic structure and optical properties of cluster assembled materials in various 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures using a cage-like Cd9Te9 cluster as the super-atom. The bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Kashinath T Chavan , Sharat Chandra

The electronic structures of a variety of experimentally identified gold and silver nanoclusters from 20 to 246 atoms, either unprotected or protected by several types of ligands, are characterized by using point group specific symmetry…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Sami Kaappa , Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen

The crystal structures of ANb$_3$Br$_7$S (A = Rb and Cs) have been refined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, and are found to form highly anisotropic materials based on chains of the triangular Nb$_3$ cluster core. The Nb$_3$ cluster…

We study the structure and energetics of Au$_N$ clusters by means of parameter-free density-functional calculations ($N\le 8$), jellium calculations ($N\le 60$), embedded-atom calculations ($N\le 150$), and parameterized density-functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denitsa Alamanova , Yi Dong , Habib ur Rehman , Michael Springborg , Valeri G. Grigoryan

Aberration-corrected scanning electron microscopy (AC-STEM) can provide valuable information on the atomic structure of nanoclusters, an essential input for gaining an understanding of their physical and chemical properties. A systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Kusse S. Bersha , Alejandro Peña-Torres , Hannes Jónsson

Global geometry optimization and time-dependent density functional theory calculations have been used to study the structural evolution and optical properties of (AgAu)n (n=2-6) nanoalloys both as individual clusters and as clusters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Dennis Palagin , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We investigate the impact of structural disorder on electronic transport in gold nanocrystal monolayers. Arrays ranging from void-filled networks to well-ordered superlattices show clear voltage thresholds V_T due to Coulomb blockade, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raghuveer Parthasarathy , Xiao-Min Lin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

In metal nanoparticles (NPs) supracrystals, the metallic core provides some key properties, e.g. magnetization, plasmonic response or conductivity, with the ligand molecules giving rise to others like solubility, assembly or interaction…

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