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Prevailing methods for assessing and comparing generative AIs incentivize responses that serve a hypothetical representative individual. Evaluating models in these terms presumes homogeneous preferences across the population and engenders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Dilip Arumugam , Shi Dong , Benjamin Van Roy

Birkhoff's representation theorem (Birkhoff, 1937) defines a bijection between elements of a distributive lattice and the family of upper sets of an associated poset. Although not used explicitly, this result is at the backbone of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-02 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

Coherent spaces spanned by a finite number of coherent states, are introduced. Their coherence properties are studied, using the Dirac contour representation. It is shown that the corresponding projectors resolve the identity, and that they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 A. Vourdas

In this paper, we study nonlinear embeddings between Banach spaces. More specifically, the goal of this paper is to study weaker versions of coarse and uniform embeddability, and to provide suggestive evidences that those weaker embeddings…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-04-20 Bruno de Mendonça Braga

A method is given for quantitatively rating the social acceptance of different options which are the matter of a preferential vote. In contrast to a previous article, here the individual votes are allowed to be incomplete, that is, they…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-09 Rosa Camps , Xavier Mora , Laia Saumell

While machine-learning models are flourishing and transforming many aspects of everyday life, the inability of humans to understand complex models poses difficulties for these models to be fully trusted and embraced. Thus, interpretability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Guangyi Zhang , Aristides Gionis

We propose a novel Bayesian approach to the problem of variable selection in multiple linear regression models. In particular, we present a hierarchical setting which allows for direct specification of a-priori beliefs about the number of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-03-14 Konstantin Posch , Maximilian Arbeiter , Jürgen Pilz

Recommending items to users has long been a fundamental task, and studies have tried to improve it ever since. Most well-known models commonly employ representation learning to map users and items into a unified embedding space for matching…

An important goal of empirical demand analysis is choice and welfare prediction on counterfactual budget sets arising from potential policy-interventions. Such predictions are more credible when made without arbitrary…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-02 Debopam Bhattacharya

We introduce a single-winner perspective on voting on matchings, in which voters have preferences over possible matchings in a graph, and the goal is to select a single collectively desirable matching. Unlike in classical matching problems,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Niclas Boehmer , Jessica Dierking

We study the interplay between Banach space theory and theory of analytic P-ideals. Applying the observation that, up to isomorphism, all Banach spaces with unconditional bases can be constructed in a way very similar to the construction of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-03 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Barnabás Farkas

Recovering and distinguishing between the strict-preference, indifference and/or indecisiveness parts of a decision maker's preferences is a challenging task but also important for testing theory and conducting welfare analysis. This paper…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-15 Georgios Gerasimou

Motivated by recent advances in solution methods for mixed-integer convex optimization (MICP), we study the fundamental and open question of which sets can be represented exactly as feasible regions of MICP problems. We establish several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Miles Lubin , Juan Pablo Vielma , Ilias Zadik

We carry out a systematic study of decidability for theories of (a) real vector spaces, inner product spaces, and Hilbert spaces and (b) normed spaces, Banach spaces and metric spaces, all formalised using a 2-sorted first-order language.…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-17 Robert M. Solovay , R. D. Arthan , John Harrison

We consider an algebraic variety X together with the choice of a subvariety Z. We show that any coherent sheaf on X can be constructed out of a coherent sheaf on the formal neighborhood of Z, a coherent sheaf on the complement of Z, and an…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-12 O. Ben-Bassat , M. Temkin

Recent binary representation learning models usually require sophisticated binary optimization, similarity measure or even generative models as auxiliaries. However, one may wonder whether these non-trivial components are needed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Yuming Shen , Jie Qin , Jiaxin Chen , Li Liu , Fan Zhu

Machine Learning is becoming more prevalent in science and engineering, but many approaches do not provide meaningful uncertainty estimates and predictions may also violate known physical knowledge. We propose a Bayesian framework to embed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Matthew Marsh , Benoît Chachuat , Antonio del Rio Chanona

Challenging research in various fields has driven a wide range of methodological advances in variable selection for regression models with high-dimensional predictors. In comparison, selection of nonlinear functions in models with additive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-05 Fabian Scheipl , Thomas Kneib , Ludwig Fahrmeir

We exhibit an adjunction between a category of abstract algebras of partial functions and a category of set quotients. The algebras are those atomic algebras representable as a collection of partial functions closed under relative…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-15 Célia Borlido , Brett McLean

When a collective decision maker presents a menu of uncertain prospects to her group members, each member's choice depends on their predictions about payoff-relevant states. In reality, however, these members hold different predictions;…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-08 Kensei Nakamura , Shohei Yanagita