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We study the Popular Matching problem in multiple models, where the preferences of the agents in the instance may change or may be unknown/uncertain. In particular, we study an Uncertainty model, where each agent has a possible set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Gergely Csáji

At the heart of many scientific conferences is the problem of matching submitted papers to suitable reviewers. Arriving at a good assignment is a major and important challenge for any conference organizer. In this paper we propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Laurent Charlin , Richard S. Zemel , Craig Boutilier

The prevalence and importance of algorithmic two-sided marketplaces has drawn attention to the issue of fairness in such settings. Algorithmic decisions are used in assigning students to schools, users to advertisers, and applicants to job…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Siddartha Devic , David Kempe , Vatsal Sharan , Aleksandra Korolova

A fundamental decision faced by a firm hiring employees - and a familiar one to anyone who has dealt with the academic job market, for example - is deciding what caliber of candidates to pursue. Should the firm try to increase its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

Ranking athletes by their performance in competitions and tournaments is common in every popular sport and has significant benefits that contribute to both the organization and strategic aspects of competitions. Although rankings are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Bogdán Asztalos , Boldizsár Balázs , Gergely Palla , Tamás Vicsek

Preference learning is a widely adopted post-training technique that aligns large language models (LLMs) to human preferences and improves specific downstream task capabilities. In this work we systematically investigate how specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Joongwon Kim , Anirudh Goyal , Aston Zhang , Bo Xiong , Rui Hou , Melanie Kambadur , Dhruv Mahajan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Liang Tan

Intelligent personal assistant systems with either text-based or voice-based conversational interfaces are becoming increasingly popular around the world. Retrieval-based conversation models have the advantages of returning fluent and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Liu Yang , Minghui Qiu , Chen Qu , Jiafeng Guo , Yongfeng Zhang , W. Bruce Croft , Jun Huang , Haiqing Chen

Both scientific progress and individual researcher careers depend on the quality of peer review, which in turn depends on paper-reviewer matching. Surprisingly, this problem has been mostly approached as an automated recommendation problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Terne Sasha Thorn Jakobsen , Anna Rogers

Referring to a standard context of voting theory, and to the classic notion of voting situation, here we show that it is possible to observe any arbitrary set of elections' outcomes, no matter how paradoxical it may appear. On this purpose…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Emilio De Santis , Fabio Spizzichino

We model a social-encounter network where linked nodes match for reproduction in a manner depending probabilistically on each node`s attractiveness. The developed model reveals that increasing either the network`s mean degree or the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-22 S. Dipple , T. Jia , T. Caraco , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

The role of an expert in the decision-making process is crucial, as the final recommendation depends on his disposition, clarity of mind, experience, and knowledge of the problem. However, the recommendation also depends on their honesty.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Jacek Szybowski , Konrad Kułakowski , Sebastian Ernst

In this paper, we study the problem of eliciting preferences of agents in the house allocation model. For this we build on a recent model of Hosseini et al.[AAAI'21] and focus on the task of eliciting preferences to find matchings which are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Jannik Peters

Clinical trial eligibility matching is a critical yet often labor-intensive and error-prone step in medical research, as it ensures that participants meet precise criteria for safe and reliable study outcomes. Recent advances in Natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Muhammad Talha Sharif , Abdul Rehman

The state of neural network pruning has been noticed to be unclear and even confusing for a while, largely due to "a lack of standardized benchmarks and metrics" [3]. To standardize benchmarks, first, we need to answer: what kind of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Huan Wang , Can Qin , Yue Bai , Yun Fu

Consider an actor making selection decisions using a series of classifiers, which we term a sequential screening process. The early stages filter out some applicants, and in the final stage an expensive but accurate test is applied to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Avrim Blum , Kevin Stangl , Ali Vakilian

During a hospital stay, a roommate can significantly influence a patient's overall experience both positivly and negatively. Therefore, hospital staff tries to assign patients together to a room that are likely to be compatible. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-04 Tabea Brandt , Christina Büsing , Felix Engelhardt

We study a practical centralized matching problem which assigns children to daycare centers. The collective preferences of siblings from the same family introduce complementarities, which can lead to the absence of stable matchings, as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Zhaohong Sun , Tomohiko Yokoyama , Makoto Yokoo

Based on the success of recommender systems in e-commerce, there is growing interest in their use in matching markets (e.g., labor). While this holds potential for improving market fluidity and fairness, we show in this paper that naively…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Yi Su , Magd Bayoumi , Thorsten Joachims

When people pursue rewards in stochastic environments, they often match their choice frequencies to the observed target frequencies, even when this policy is demonstrably sub-optimal. We used a ``hide and seek'' task to evaluate this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Peter DiBerardino , Britt Anderson

The classical linear ordering problem seeks a single ranking representing a given preference matrix. While suitable for homogeneous populations, it fails when observed preferences arise from several latent groups with distinct ranking…