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The high-temperature ratio (HTR) is a parameter quantifying changes of the shape of the high-temperature part of the LiF:Mg,Ti glow-curve after exposure to densely ionizing radiation. It was introduced in order to estimate the effective LET…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-28 P. Bilski , M. Sadel , J. Swakon , A. Weber

The traditional approach to studying near-field thermal transfer is based on fluctuational electrodynamics. However, this approach may not be suitable for nonequilibrium states due to dynamic drivings. In our work, we introduce a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Gaomin Tang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Information must take up space, must weigh, and its flux must be limited. Quantum limits on communication and information storage leading to these conclusions are here described. Quantum channel capacity theory is reviewed for both steady…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Marcelo Schiffer

Quantum Fisher information matrix (QFIM) is a core concept in theoretical quantum metrology due to the significant importance of quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound in quantum parameter estimation. However, studies in recent years have revealed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Jing Liu , Haidong Yuan , Xiao-Ming Lu , Xiaoguang Wang

We analyze the heat transfer between two metals separated by a vacuum gap in the extreme near-field regime. In this cross-over regime between conduction and radiation, heat exchanges are mediated by photon, phonon and electron tunneling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Yangyu Guo , Samy Merabia , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Riccardo Messina

Materials exposed to ultrashort intense x-ray irradiation may experience various damaging conditions depending on the in-situ temperature. A pre-heated target exposed to intense x-rays plays a crucial role in numerous systems of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Nikita Medvedev , Zuzana Kuglerová , Mikako Makita , Jaromír Chalupský , Libor Juha

We study thermal insulating of a bounded body $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Under a prescribed heat source $f\geq 0$, we consider a model of heat transfer between $\Omega$ and the environment determined by convection; this corresponds,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-06 Francesco Della Pietra , Carlo Nitsch , Riccardo Scala , Cristina Trombetti

This paper is devoted to deal with some mathematical and numerical aspects of the radiative integral transfer equations. First, the properties of the raidative integral operators are analyzed. Based on these results, the existence and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Yaochuang Han

Near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) in nanoparticle networks is complicated due to the multiple scattering of thermally excited electromagnetic wave (namely, many-body interaction, MBI). The MBI regime is analyzed using the many-body…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Minggang Luo , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu , Mauro Antezza

Based on a quantum thermodynamic protocol for shortcut to isothermality that smoothly modify the system-reservoir interaction can significantly speed up an isothermal process while keeping the overall dissipation constant [Phys. Rev. X. 10,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Yanchao Zhang , Shuang Wang

Quantum technologies are poised to move the foundational principles of quantum physics to the forefront of applications. This roadmap identifies some of the key challenges and provides insights on materials innovations underlying a range of…

We investigate the thermodynamic limits on scaling fault-tolerant quantum computers due to heating from quantum error correction (QEC). Quantum computers require error correction, which accounts for 99.9% of the qubit demand and generates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Mykhailo Bilokur , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Shayan Majidy

The optimal allocation of resources is a crucial task for their efficient use in a wide range of practical applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates the optimal allocation of resources in multipartite quantum systems.…

We have developed a theoretical formalism to introduce temperature as a parameter into the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics using the laws of classical thermodynamics and the canonical ensemble scheme of statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

This document explores the potential of quantum computing in Thermal Science. Conceived as a living document, it will be continuously updated with experimental findings and insights for the research community in Thermal Science. By…

Despite the increasing interest, the research field which studies the concepts of work and heat at quantum level has suffered from two main drawbacks: first, the difficulty to properly define and measure the work, heat and internal energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Paolo Solinas , Mirko Amico , Nino Zanghì

We investigate multichromophoric energy transfer allowing for bath-induced fluctuations at different sites to be correlated. As a prototype system we consider a light-harvesting antenna surrounding a reaction center. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Francesca Fassioli , Ahsan Nazir , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Precise thermometry for quantum systems is important to the development of new technology, and understanding the ultimate limits to precision presents a fundamental challenge. It is well known that optimal thermometry requires projective…

We provide a framework for optimizing energy conversion processes in coherent quantum conductors fed by nonthermal resources. Such nonthermal resources, which cannot be characterized by temperatures or electrochemical potentials, occur in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Elsa Danielsson , Henning Kirchberg , Janine Splettstoesser

Using theoretical and numerical arguments we discuss some of the commonly accepted approximations for the radiative transfer equations in climatology.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Claude Bardos , Francois Golse , Olivier Pironneau
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