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In this talk we will discuss how inflation can be embedded within a minimal extension of the Standard Model where the inflaton carries the Standard Model charges. There is no need of an ad-hoc scalar field to be introduced in order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Mazumdar

In this dissertation, we introduce a general way of modeling inflation in a framework that is independent of the exact nature of the inflationary potential. Because of the choice of our initial conditions and the continuity of the scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Matthew M. Glenz

In arXiv:0908.4089, we have proposed a model where natural inflation is realized on a steep potential as a consequence of the interaction of the inflaton with gauge fields through an axion-like coupling. In the present work we study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

We describe a new mechanism that gives rise to dissipation during cosmic inflation. In the simplest implementation, the mechanism requires the presence of a massive scalar field with a softly-broken global $U(1)$ symmetry, along with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Paolo Creminelli , Soubhik Kumar , Borna Salehian , Luca Santoni

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

Interactions between the inflaton and any additional fields can lead to isolated bursts of particle production during inflation (for example from parametric resonance or a phase transition). Inflationary particle production leaves localized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Neil Barnaby

We study an inflation model with nonminimal derivative coupling that features a coupling between the derivative of the inflaton field and the Einstein tensor. This model naturally amplifies curvature perturbations at small scales via…

We study anisotropic inflation in non-minimal derivative coupling model where the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge fields and derivative of the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor. Within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Parviz Goodarzi

Despite having important cosmological implications, the reheating phase is believed to play a crucial role in cosmology and particle physics model building. Conventionally, the model of reheating with an arbitrary coupling of inflaton to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

Inflationary cosmology is the leading explanation of the very early universe. Many different models of inflation have been constructed which fit current observational data. In this work theoretical and numerical methods for constraining the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Ian Huston

The smallness of the neutrino masses may be related to inflation. The minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with small Dirac neutrino masses already has all the necessary ingredients for a successful inflation. In this model the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

Using a no-scale supergravity framework, we construct an SO(10) model that makes predictions for cosmic microwave background observables similar to those of the Starobinsky model of inflation, and incorporates a double-seesaw model for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We study inflationary scenarios driven by a scalar field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that the Friedmann equation can be significantly modified when the energy density during inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Cláudio Gomes , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

We study cuscuton inflation for the models where the potential of the cuscuton takes quadratic and exponential forms. We find that for the quadratic potential, a scalar spectral index $n_s$ is not affected by cuscuton at the leading order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan , Jakkrit Sangtawee

We propose a new mechanism of non-thermal particle production during inflation based on a narrow parametric resonance, akin to the dynamics of post-inflationary preheating. The mechanism is based on the production of scalar particles with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Diogo S. Gorgulho , João G. Rosa

Inflationary cosmology represents a well-studied framework to describe the expansion of space in the early universe, as it explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 I. G. Marian , N. Defenu , U. D. Jentschura , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

We discuss how the non-minimal coupling $\xi\phi^2R$ between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar affects the predictions of single field inflation models where the inflaton has a non-zero vacuum expectation value (VEV) $v$ after inflation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Nilay Bostan , Ömer Güleryüz , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz

We compare the simplest realistic brane inflationary model to recent cosmological data, including WMAP 3-year cosmic microwave background (CMB) results, Sloan Digital Sky Survey luminous red galaxies (SDSS LRG) power spectrum data and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Rachel Bean , Sarah E. Shandera , S. H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu