English

Dissipative Inflation via Scalar Production

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-05-16 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We describe a new mechanism that gives rise to dissipation during cosmic inflation. In the simplest implementation, the mechanism requires the presence of a massive scalar field with a softly-broken global U(1)U(1) symmetry, along with the inflaton field. Particle production in this scenario takes place on parametrically sub-horizon scales, at variance with the case of dissipation into gauge fields. Consequently, the backreaction of the produced particles on the inflationary dynamics can be treated in a \textit{local} manner, allowing us to compute their effects analytically. We determine the parametric dependence of the power spectrum which deviates from the usual slow-roll expression. Non-Gaussianities are always sizeable whenever perturbations are generated by the noise induced by dissipation: fNLeqO(10)f_{\rm NL}^{\rm eq} \gtrsim {O}(10).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.07695,
  title  = {Dissipative Inflation via Scalar Production},
  author = {Paolo Creminelli and Soubhik Kumar and Borna Salehian and Luca Santoni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.07695},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

31 pages + appendices, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:33:19.729Z