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We use the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data to perform a Bayesian statistical analysis and discuss the observational viability of inflationary models with a non-minimal coupling,~$\xi$, between the inflaton field and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Marcela Campista , Micol Benetti , Jailson Alcaniz

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Orlando Luongo , Antonino Giacomo Marino , Tommaso Mengoni

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

In any realistic particle physics model of inflation, the inflaton can be expected to couple to other fields. We consider a model with a dilaton-like coupling between a U(1) gauge field and a scalar inflaton. We show that this coupling can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Neil Barnaby , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso

We study small field models of inflation, which, against previous expectations, yield significant Gravitational Wave (GW) signal while reproducing other measured observable quantities in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We numerically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Ira Wolfson

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Inflation generates gravitational waves, which may be observable in the low multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy but only if the inflaton field variation is at least of order the Planck scale. Such a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David H. Lyth

We show that MSSM with three right handed neutrinos incorporating a renormalizable Type-I seesaw superpotential and no-scale SURGA K\"{a}hler potential can lead to a Starobinsky kind of inflation potential along a flat direction associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ila Garg , Subhendra Mohanty

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmic inflation and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problems that challenge the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 J. Alberto Vazquez , Luis E. Padilla , Tonatiuh Matos

Recently we identified a new class of (super)conformally invariant theories which allow inflation even if the scalar potential is very steep in terms of the original conformal variables. Observational predictions of a broad class of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We describe the general inflationary dynamics that can arise with a single, canonically coupled field where the inflaton potential is a 4-th order polynomial. This scenario yields a wide range of combinations of the empirical spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nathan Musoke , Richard Easther

We investigate the observational viability of a class of $\alpha$-attractors inflationary models in light of the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data. By considering a double-well potential we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 J. G. Rodrigues , S. Santos da Costa , J. S. Alcaniz

We examine the impact of a non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to the Ricci scalar, $\frac12 \xi R\phi^2$, on the inflationary predictions. Such a non-minimal coupling is expected to be present in the inflaton Lagrangian on fairly general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Héctor Ramírez

A disformal coupling between two scalar fields is considered in the context of cosmological inflation. The coupling introduces novel derivative interactions mixing the kinetic terms of the fields but without introducing superluminal or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

We study observational signatures of two classes of anisotropic inflationary models in which an inflaton field couples to (i) a vector kinetic term F_{mu nu}F^{mu nu} and (ii) a two-form kinetic term H_{mu nu lambda}H^{mu nu lambda}. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider a gauge inflation model in the simplest orbifold M4 x S1/Z2 with the minimal non-Abelian SU(2) hidden sector gauge symmetry. The inflaton potential is fully radiatively generated solely by gauge self-interactions. Following the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Seong Chan Park

Several models of inflation employing a triplet of SU(2) vectors with spatially orthogonal vacuum expectation values (VEVs) have been recently proposed. One (tensor) combination $t$ of the vector modes is amplified in some momentum range…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We investigate the cosmological inflation in a class of supergravity models that are generalizations of non-supersymmetric $R^2$ models. Although such models have been extensively studied recently, especially after the launch of the PLANCK…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

We propose a single field inflationary model by generalizing the inverse power law potential from the intermediate model. We study the implication of our model on the primordial anisotropy of cosmological microwave background radiation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zhun Lu