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One important preprocessing step in the analysis of microarray data is background subtraction. In high-density oligonucleotide arrays this is recognized as a crucial step for the global performance of the data analysis from raw intensities…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-12-08 K. Myriam Kroll , Gerard T. Barkema , Enrico Carlon

Existing methods for image alignment struggle in cases involving feature-sparse regions, extreme scale and field-of-view differences, and large deformations, often resulting in suboptimal accuracy. Robustness to these challenges can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kanggeon Lee , Soochahn Lee , Kyoung Mu Lee

Many circumstances of practical importance have performance or success metrics which exist implicitly---in the eye of the beholder, so to speak. Tuning aspects of such problems requires working without defined metrics and only considering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Michael McCourt , Ian Dewancker

Most state-of-the-art computer vision models heavily depend on data. However, many datasets exhibit extreme class imbalance which has been shown to negatively impact model performance. Among the training-time and data-generation solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Indu Panigrahi , Richard Zhu

In this paper, we compare various image background subtraction algorithms with the ground truth of cars counted. We have given a sample of thousand images, which are the snap shots of current traffic as records at various intersections and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Gautam S. Thakur , Mohsen Ali , Pan Hui , Ahmed Helmy

In recent years, deep learning networks have made remarkable strides in the domain of multi-exposure image fusion. Nonetheless, prevailing approaches often involve directly feeding over-exposed and under-exposed images into the network,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Pan Mu , Zhiying Du , Jinyuan Liu , Cong Bai

Multi-Target Tracking (MTT) is foundational for radar, defense, and autonomous systems, where tracking accuracy directly affects decision-making and safety. For linear systems with Gaussian process and measurement noise, the Kalman filter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-05 Priyank Behera , C. Robert Kenley

Alpha particle emission, even at extremely low levels, is a significant issue in the search for rare events (e.g., double beta decay, dark matter detection). Traditional measurement techniques require long counting times to measure low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Brendan D. McNally , Stuart Coleman , Jack T. Harris , William K. Warburton

Human instance matting aims to estimate an alpha matte for each human instance in an image, which is challenging as it easily fails in complex cases requiring disentangling mingled pixels belonging to multiple instances along hairy and thin…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Siyi Jiao , Wenzheng Zeng , Yerong Li , Huayu Zhang , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang , Mike Zheng Shou

Optimal estimation of signal amplitude, background level, and photocentre location is crucial to the combined extraction of astrometric and photometric information from focal plane images, and in particular from the one-dimensional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mario Gai , Deborah Busonero , Rossella Cancelliere

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) plays an essential role in extracting valuable content information from images across diverse tasks. It aligns textual and visual modalities to comprehend the entire image, including all the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Zeyi Sun , Ye Fang , Tong Wu , Pan Zhang , Yuhang Zang , Shu Kong , Yuanjun Xiong , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

Vision Transformers are at the heart of the current surge of interest in foundation models for histopathology. They process images by breaking them into smaller patches following a regular grid, regardless of their content. Yet, not all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Clément Grisi , Geert Litjens , Jeroen van der Laak

Including information from additional spectral bands (e.g., near-infrared) can improve deep learning model performance for many vision-oriented tasks. There are many possible ways to incorporate this additional information into a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Charles Godfrey , Elise Bishoff , Myles McKay , Eleanor Byler

Mask-guided matting networks have achieved significant improvements and have shown great potential in practical applications in recent years. However, simply learning matting representation from synthetic and lack-of-real-world-diversity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Weihao Jiang , Zhaozhi Xie , Yuxiang Lu , Longjie Qi , Jingyong Cai , Hiroyuki Uchiyama , Bin Chen , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu

We introduce EnhanceGAN, an adversarial learning based model that performs automatic image enhancement. Traditional image enhancement frameworks typically involve training models in a fully-supervised manner, which require expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Yubin Deng , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

The process of decomposing target images into their internal properties is a difficult task due to the inherent ill-posed nature of the problem. The lack of data required to train a network is a one of the reasons why the decomposing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Mingi Lim , Sung-eui Yoon

In many advanced video based applications background modeling is a pre-processing step to eliminate redundant data, for instance in tracking or video surveillance applications. Over the past years background subtraction is usually based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Maryam Sultana , Arif Mahmood , Sajid Javed , Soon Ki Jung

In previous work, it was shown that a camera can theoretically be made more colorimetric - its RGBs become more linearly related to XYZ tristimuli - by placing a specially designed color filter in the optical path. While the prior art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 Yuteng Zhu , Graham D. Finlayson

Recently, trimap-free methods have drawn increasing attention in human video matting due to their promising performance. Nevertheless, these methods still suffer from the lack of deterministic foreground-background cues, which impairs their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Huayu Zhang , Dongyue Wu , Yuanjie Shao , Nong Sang , Changxin Gao

Wavefront-marking X-ray imaging techniques use e.g., sandpaper or a grating to generate intensity fluctuations, and analyze their distortion by the sample in order to retrieve attenuation, phase-contrast, and dark-field information. Phase…