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The content-oblivious model, introduced by Censor-Hillel, Cohen, Gelles, and Sel (PODC 2022; Distributed Computing 2023), captures an extremely weak form of communication where nodes can only send asynchronous, content-less pulses.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yi-Jun Chang , Lyuting Chen , Haoran Zhou

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A subset $D\subseteq V$ is a dominating set if every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The domination number of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is the smallest cardinality of a dominating set of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-13 Fu-Tao Hu , Moo Young Sohn

We give the analysis of the computational complexity of coalition structure generation over graphs. Given an undirected graph G = (N,E) and a valuation function v : P(N) \to R over the subsets of nodes, the problem is to find a partition of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Thomas Voice , Maria Polukarov , Nicholas R. Jennings

We consider the bilevel minimum spanning tree (BMST) problem where the leader and the follower choose a spanning tree together, according to different objective functions. By showing that this problem is NP-hard in general, we answer an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Christoph Buchheim , Dorothee Henke , Felix Hommelsheim

By a well known theorem of Robbins, a graph $G$ has a strongly connected orientation if and only if $G$ is 2-edge-connected and it is easy to find, in linear time, either a cut edge of $G$ or a strong orientation of $G$. A result of Durand…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-07 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Florian Hörsch , Matthias Kriesell

Let $k$ be a positive integer and let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A subset $D \subseteq V(G)$ is a $k$-dominating set if every vertex outside $D$ is adjacent to at least $k$ vertices in $D$. The $k$-domination number…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Gülnaz Boruzanlı Ekinci , Csilla Bujtás

We consider a committee voting setting in which each voter approves of a subset of candidates and based on the approvals, a target number of candidates are selected. Aziz et al. (2015) proposed two representation axioms called justified…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Haris Aziz , Shenwei Huang

This work examines the Conditional Approval Framework for elections involving multiple interdependent issues, specifically focusing on the Conditional Minisum Approval Voting Rule. We first conduct a detailed analysis of the computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Georgios Amanatidis , Michael Lampis , Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

Cross-validation (CV) methods are popular for selecting the tuning parameter in the high-dimensional variable selection problem. We show the mis-alignment of the CV is one possible reason of its over-selection behavior. To fix this issue,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Yang Feng , Yi Yu

We consider the algorithmic complexity of recognizing bipartite temporal graphs. Rather than defining these graphs solely by their underlying graph or individual layers, we define a bipartite temporal graph as one in which every layer can…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Till Fluschnik , Pascal Kunz

We consider popular matching problems in both bipartite and non-bipartite graphs with strict preference lists. It is known that every stable matching is a min-size popular matching. A subclass of max-size popular matchings called dominant…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuri Faenza , Telikepalli Kavitha , Vladlena Powers , Xingyu Zhang

Candidate control of elections is the study of how adding or removing candidates can affect the outcome. However, the traditional study of the complexity of candidate control is in the model in which all candidates and votes are known up…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

By the Gibbard--Satterthwaite theorem, every reasonable voting rule for three or more alternatives is susceptible to manipulation: there exist elections where one or more voters can change the election outcome in their favour by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Edith Elkind , Umberto Grandi , Francesca Rossi , Arkadii Slinko

Both Schulze and ranked pairs are voting rules that satisfy many natural, desirable axioms. Many standard types of electoral control (with a chair seeking to change the outcome of an election by interfering with the election structure) have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Cynthia Maushagen , David Niclaus , Paul Nüsken , Jörg Rothe , Tessa Seeger

Approval-like voting rules, such as Sincere-Strategy Preference-Based Approval voting (SP-AV), the Bucklin rule (an adaptive variant of $k$-Approval voting), and the Fallback rule (an adaptive variant of SP-AV) have many desirable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Ildikó Schlotter , Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Elkind

Given a linear system, we consider the problem of finding a small set of variables to affect with an input so that the resulting system is controllable. We show that this problem is NP-hard; indeed, we show that even approximating the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-06 Alex Olshevsky

A preference profile is single-peaked on a tree if the candidate set can be equipped with a tree structure so that the preferences of each voter are decreasing from their top candidate along all paths in the tree. This notion was introduced…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Dominik Peters , Lan Yu , Hau Chan , Edith Elkind

The $k$-vertex disjoint paths problem is one of the most studied problems in algorithmic graph theory. In 1994, Schrijver proved that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for every fixed $k$ when restricted to the class of planar…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 Saeed Amiri , Ali Golshani , Stephan Kreutzer , Sebastian Siebertz

The role of polymorphisms in determining the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems is well established. In this context we study the stability of CSP complexity and polymorphism properties under some basic graph theoretic…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-22 Marcel Jackson , Tomasz Kowalski , Todd Niven

Numerous applications in scheduling, such as resource allocation or steel manufacturing, can be modeled using the NP-hard Independent Set problem (given an undirected graph and an integer k, find a set of at least k pairwise non-adjacent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 René van Bevern , Matthias Mnich , Rolf Niedermeier , Mathias Weller