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Motivated by problems arising in the relative trace formula and arithmetic invariant theory we prove the existence of rational points on orbits arising from certain infinitesimal symmetric spaces. As an application, we prove analogous…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Trung Can , Chung-Ru Lee , Benjamin Nativi , Gary Zhou

We show rigidity results for the operator equations T(f.g) = Tf.Tg, T(f*g) = Tf.Tg and T(f.g) = Tf*Tg for bijective operators T acting on sufficently large spaces of smooth functions. Typically a condition like |T(f.g) - Tf.Tg| < a for all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Hermann König , Vitali Milman

Using a fixed point theorem in a proper Banach space, we prove existence and uniqueness results of positive solutions for a fractional Riemann-Liouville nonlocal thermistor problem on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-28 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of this note is to characterize all pairs of sufficiently smooth functions for which the mean value in the Cauchy Mean Value Theorem is taken at a point which has a well-determined position in the interval. As an application of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-04 Zoltan M. Balogh , Orif O. Ibrogimov , Boris S. Mityagin

We prove fixed point theorems in a space with a distance function that takes values in a partially ordered monoid. On the one hand, such an approach allows one to generalize some fixed point theorems in a broad class of spaces, including…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

We study the ring of rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. We establish several properties of this ring. In particular, we prove a strong Nullstelensatz. We study the scheme theoretic properties and…

Conjugation, or Legendre transformation, is a basic tool in convex analysis, rational mechanics, economics and optimization. It maps a function on a linear topological space into another one, defined in the dual of the linear space by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-18 M. Marques Alves , B. F. Svaiter

We obtain an analogue of the prime number theorem for a class of branched covering maps on the $2$-sphere called expanding Thurston maps $f$, which are topological models of some rational maps without any smoothness or holomorphicity…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-24 Zhiqiang Li , Tianyi Zheng

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for fixed points of contraction maps in the framework of quantum metric spaces, where distinguishability is defined by the $L^2$ norm: $d_Q(\psi_1,\psi_2) = \|\psi_1 - \psi_2\|$. The result…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Nicola Fabiano

The fixed-point theory and its applications to various areas of science are well known. In this paper we present some existence and uniqueness theorems for fixed circles of self-mappings on metric spaces with geometric interpretation. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-03 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Nihal Taş

In this note, we establish an original result for the thermodynamic formalism in the context of expanding circle transformations with an indifferent fixed point. For an observable whose continuity modulus is linked to the dynamics near such…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-24 Eduardo Garibaldi , Irene Inoquio-Renteria

In this paper, we introduce a new type of Darbo's fixed point theorem by using concept of function sequences with shifting distance property. Afterward, we investigate existence of fixed point under this the theorem. Also we are going to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Vatan Karakaya , Necip Şimşek , Derya Sekman

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

In the present paper we obtain a new homological version of the implicit function theorem and some versions of the Darboux theorem. Such results are proved for continuous maps on topological manifolds. As a consequence, some versions of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-28 Carlos Biasi , Carlos Gutierrez , Edivaldo L. dos Santos

In this paper we are going to prove a very general fixed point theorem for mappings acting in partial metric spaces. In that theorem we impose some conditions on behavior of considered mappings on orbits and a condition relating orbits of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Dariusz Bugajewski , Piotr Maćkowiak

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for partially ordered contraction type operators in Banach Space. We also present applications to integral and differential equations.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-17 Jinxiu Mao , Zengqin Zhao

We prove that if an (n-1)-dimensional torus acts symplectically on a 2n-dimensional manifold, then the action has a fixed point if and only if the action is Hamiltonian. One may regard it as a symplectic version of Frankel theorem. The case…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Min Kyu Kim

Urysohn's Lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental ingredient in proving the Tietze Extension Theorem, another property of normal spaces that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-21 Florica C. Cîrstea

We introduce the classical Jung theorem and fixed point theorems and prove similar ones for $p$-uniformly convex spaces.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-05-08 Renlong Miao

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski