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The Crossroads supercomputer was designed to simulate some of the most complex physical devices in the world. These simulations routinely require 1/2 petabyte or more of system memory running on thousands of compute nodes for months at a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Galen M. Shipman , Sriram Swaminarayan , Gary Grider , Jim Lujan , R. Joseph Zerr

Embedded applications are widely used in portable devices such as wireless phones, personal digital assistants, laptops, etc. High throughput and real time requirements are especially important in such data-intensive tasks. Therefore,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Mehdi Alipour , Mostafa E. Salehi

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

Adding new hardware features to a cloud computing server requires testing both the functionalities and the performance of the new hardware mechanisms. However, commonly used cloud computing server workloads are not well-represented by the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Hao Wu , Fangfei Liu , Ruby B. Lee

Modern Out-of-Order (OoO) CPUs are complex systems with many components interleaved in non-trivial ways. Pinpointing performance bottlenecks and understanding the underlying causes of program performance issues are critical tasks to fully…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Alban Dutilleul , Hugo Pompougnac , Nicolas Derumigny , Gabriel Rodriguez , Valentin Trophime , Christophe Guillon , Fabrice Rastello

Pre-exascale High Performance Computers (HPC) can reach more than 400 Pflop/s real perfor-mance according the HPLinpack benchmarks. For nanoscience and quantum biology there are requirements for those program codes based on quantum physics…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Mindaugas Macernis , Vaidotas Mickus , Janne Ahonen , Laurynas Diska , Jonas Franukevicius , Juozas Sulskus

Processor design validation and debug is a difficult and complex task, which consumes the lion's share of the design process. Design bugs that affect processor performance rather than its functionality are especially difficult to catch,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Erick Carvajal Barboza , Sara Jacob , Mahesh Ketkar , Michael Kishinevsky , Paul Gratz , Jiang Hu

Memory-bound algorithms show complex performance and energy consumption behavior on multicore processors. We choose the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) on an Intel Sandy Bridge cluster as a prototype scenario to investigate if and how…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Markus Wittmann , Georg Hager , Thomas Zeiser , Jan Treibig , Gerhard Wellein

Recent development in lightweight OS-level virtualization, containers, provides a potential solution for running HPC applications on the cloud platform. In this work, we focus on the impact of different layers in a containerized environment…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Daniel Medeiros , Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Ivy Peng

An application's performance regressions can be detected by both application or microbenchmarks. While application benchmarks stress the system under test by sending synthetic but realistic requests which, e.g., simulate real user traffic,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Nils Japke , Christoph Witzko , Martin Grambow , David Bermbach

Today, many scientific and engineering areas require high performance computing to perform computationally intensive experiments. For example, many advances in transport phenomena, thermodynamics, material properties, computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 K. G. Kapanova , J. M. Sellier

Heterogeneous computing can potentially offer significant performance and performance per watt improvements over homogeneous computing, but the question "what is the ideal mapping of algorithms to architectures?" remains an open one. In the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Oren Segal , Nasibeh Nasiri , Martin Margala

We investigate and characterize the performance of an important class of operations on GPUs and Many Integrated Core (MIC) architectures. Our work is motivated by applications that analyze low-dimensional spatial datasets captured by high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 George Teodoro , Tahsin Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee Cooper , Joel Saltz

Recent innovations focused around {\em parallel} processing, either through systems containing multiple processors or processors containing multiple cores, hold great promise for enhancing the performance of the trigger at the LHC and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. Halyo , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan , V. Karpusenko , A. Vladimirov

Applications in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments face challenges due to increasing complexity. Among them, the increasing usage of sparse data pushes the limits of data structures and programming models and hampers the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Alberto Scolari , Albert-Jan Yzelman

Current computational systems are heterogeneous by nature, featuring a combination of CPUs and GPUs. As the latter are becoming an established platform for high-performance computing, the focus is shifting towards the seamless programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Fábio Soldado , Fernando Alexandre , Hervé Paulino

The rapid advancement of embedded multicore and many-core systems has revolutionized computing, enabling the development of high-performance, energy-efficient solutions for a wide range of applications. As models scale up in size, data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ruhai Lin , Rui-Jie Zhu , Jason K. Eshraghian

Over recent years heterogeneous systems have become more prevalent across HPC systems, with over 100 supercomputers in the TOP500 incorporating GPUs or other accelerators. These hardware platforms have different performance characteristics…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 John Lawson , Mehdi Goli , Duncan McBain , Daniel Soutar , Louis Sugy

In this work, we present a new benchmarking suite with new real-life inspired skewed workloads to test the performance of concurrent index data structures. We started this project to prepare workloads specifically for self-adjusting data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Vitaly Aksenov , Dmitry Ivanov , Ravil Galiev

Evaluative claims about LLM infrastructure -- ``workload X is fastest on hardware Y with software Z'' -- depend on a complex configuration space spanning hardware accelerators, interconnect bandwidth, software frameworks, parallelism plans,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Eric Ding , Byungsoo Oh , Bhaskar Kataria , Kaiwen Guo , Jelena Gvero , Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Arjun Devraj , Lindsey Bowen , Atharv Sonwane , Emaad Manzoor , Rachee Singh