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In this paper, we presents a method for factoring morphisms between arithmetic surfaces based on the regularity of arithmetic surfaces. Using this factorization, we derive a Riemann-Hurwitz formula satisfied by the ramification divisor and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-04 Ziyang Zhu

We provide a characterization of r-regular sets in terms of the Lipschitz regularity of normal vector fields to the boundary.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-20 Pedro Duarte , Maria Joana Torres

In this paper we regularize the Kepler problem on $S^3$ in several different ways. First, we perform a Moser-type regularization. Then, we adapt the Ligon-Schaaf regularization to our problem. Finally, we show that the Moser regularization…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-11 Shengda Hu , Manuele Santoprete

We consider the Laplace normal vector field of relatively normalized ruled surfaces with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature in the three-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We determine all ruled surfaces and all relative…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-16 Stylianos Stamatakis

We examine several algebraic properties of the noncommutive $z$-plane and Riemann surfaces. The starting point of our investigation is a two-dimensional noncommutative field theory, and the framework of the theory will be converted into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We propose an analytical approach to the conformal mapping of (rectangular) polygons based on the theory of Riemann surfaces and theta functions.

复变函数 · 数学 2015-05-30 Andrei B. Bogatyrev

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

We study the motion of a charge on a conformally flat Riemannian torus in the presence of magnetic field. We prove that for any non-zero magnetic field there always exist orbits of this motion which have conjugate points. We conjecture that…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. L. Bialy

Using techniques from geometry and complex analysis in their simplest form, we present a derivation of electric fields on surfaces with non-trivial topology. A byproduct of this analysis is an intuitive visualization of elliptic functions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Spencer Tamagni , Costas Efthimiou

Neural implicit fields have recently emerged as a useful representation for 3D shapes. These fields are commonly represented as neural networks which map latent descriptors and 3D coordinates to implicit function values. The latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu , Francis Williams , Alec Jacobson , Sanja Fidler , Or Litany

There is growing body of learning problems for which it is natural to organize the parameters into matrix, so as to appropriately regularize the parameters under some matrix norm (in order to impose some more sophisticated prior knowledge).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Sham M. Kakade , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ambuj Tewari

We consider a magnetic Laplacian on a compact manifold, with a constant non-degenerate magnetic field. In the large field limit, it is known that the eigenvalues are grouped in clusters, the corresponding sums of eigenspaces being called…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-06 Laurent Charles

Field theory on a fuzzy noncommutative sphere can be considered as a particular matrix approximation of field theory on the standard commutative sphere. We investigate from this point of view the scalar $\phi^4$ theory. We demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian P. Dolan , Denjoe O'Connor , Peter Presnajder

In earlier papers we introduced a representation of isotopy classes of compact surfaces embedded in the three-sphere by so called rectangular diagrams. The formalism proved useful for comparing Legendrian knots. The aim of this paper is to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-31 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

Regularization of quantum field theories (QFT's) can be achieved by quantizing the underlying manifold (spacetime or spatial slice) thereby replacing it by a non-commutative matrix model or a ``fuzzy manifold'' . Such discretization by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Badis Ydri

We propose a new framework for matrix theories that are equivalent to field theories on a toroidal spacetime. The correspondence is accomplished via infinite Toeplitz matrices whose entries match the field degrees of freedom on an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Yigit Yargic , Jaron Lanier , Lee Smolin , Dave Wecker

We consider the Kepler problem on surfaces of revolution that are homeomorphic to $S^2$ and have constant Gaussian curvature. We show that the system is maximally superintegrable, finding constants of motion that generalize the Runge-Lentz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Manuele Santoprete

We investigate regularization of riemannian metrics by mollification. Assuming both-sided bounds on the Ricci tensor and a lower injectivity radius bound we obtain a uniform estimate on the change of the sectional curvature. Actually, our…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-30 Daniel Luckhardt , Jan-Bernhard Kordaß

The Schrodinger equation for an electron on the surface of an elliptical torus in the presence of a constant azimuthally symmetric magnetic field is developed. The single particle spectrum and eigenfunctions as a function of magnetic flux…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Encinosa , M. Jack

We investigate the geometry of the matrix model associated with an N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with three adjoint fields, which is a massive deformation of N=4. We study in particular the Riemann surface underlying solutions with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 M. Petrini , A. Tomasiello , A. Zaffaroni