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Deep generative modeling has seen impressive advances in recent years, to the point where it is now commonplace to see simulated samples (e.g., images) that closely resemble real-world data. However, generation quality is generally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Abdul Fatir Ansari , Ming Liang Ang , Harold Soh

We consider a two-phase Darcy flow in a fractured porous medium consisting in a matrix flow coupled with a tangential flow in the fractures, described as a network of planar surfaces. This flow model is also coupled with the mechanical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-15 Francesco Bonaldi , Konstantin Brenner , Jérôme Droniou , Roland Masson

Many applications in computational and experimental fluid mechanics require effective methods for reconstructing the flow fields from limited sensor data. However, this task remains a significant challenge because the measurement operator,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Phong C. H. Nguyen , Joseph B. Choi , Quang-Trung Luu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been very successful in a variety of computer vision tasks, especially on those linked to recognition. Optical flow estimation has not been among the tasks where CNNs were successful. In…

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) commonly use generic `max-pooling' (MP) layers to extract deformation-invariant features, but we argue in favor of a more refined treatment. First, we introduce epitomic convolution as a building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 George Papandreou , Iasonas Kokkinos , Pierre-André Savalle

Sampling from unnormalized densities is analogous to the generative modeling problem, but the target distribution is defined by a known energy function instead of data samples. Because evaluating the energy function is often costly, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Aaron Havens , Brian Karrer , Neta Shaul

Convolutional-deconvolution networks can be adopted to perform end-to-end saliency detection. But, they do not work well with objects of multiple scales. To overcome such a limitation, in this work, we propose a recurrent attentional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Jason Kuen , Zhenhua Wang , Gang Wang

Lossy image compression is a many-to-one process, thus one bitstream corresponds to multiple possible original images, especially at low bit rates. However, this nature was seldom considered in previous studies on image compression, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Haichuan Ma , Dong Liu , Cunhui Dong , Li Li , Feng Wu

Autoregressive generative models consistently achieve the best results in density estimation tasks involving high dimensional data, such as images or audio. They pose density estimation as a sequence modeling task, where a recurrent neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Xi Chen , Nikhil Mishra , Mostafa Rohaninejad , Pieter Abbeel

The ability to decompose scenes into their object components is a desired property for autonomous agents, allowing them to reason and act in their surroundings. Recently, different methods have been proposed to learn object-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Angel Villar-Corrales , Sven Behnke

Multi-fluid flows are found in various industrial processes, including metal injection molding and 3D printing. The accuracy of multi-fluid flow modeling is determined by how well interfaces and capillary forces are represented. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

Liquid-droplet coalescence and the mergers of liquid lenses are problems of great practical and theoretical interest in fluid dynamics and the statistical mechanics of multi-phase flows. During such mergers, there is an interesting and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Vasanth Kumar Babu , Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

Point cloud denoising aims to restore clean point clouds from raw observations corrupted by noise and outliers while preserving the fine-grained details. We present a novel deep learning-based denoising model, that incorporates normalizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Aihua Mao , Zihui Du , Yu-Hui Wen , Jun Xuan , Yong-Jin Liu

Domain decomposition has been shown to be a computationally efficient distributed method for solving large scale entropic optimal transport problems. However, a naive implementation of the algorithm can freeze in the limit of very fine…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Ismael Medina , Bernhard Schmitzer

An approach to utilize recent advances in deep generative models for anomaly detection in a granular (continuous) sense on a real-world image dataset with quality issues is detailed using recent normalizing flow models, with implications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 John Just

Imaging through scattering is an important, yet challenging problem. Tremendous progress has been made by exploiting the deterministic input-output "transmission matrix" for a fixed medium. However, this "one-to-one" mapping is highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-27 Yunzhe Li , Yujia Xue , Lei Tian

FlowNet2, the state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) for optical flow estimation, requires over 160M parameters to achieve accurate flow estimation. In this paper we present an alternative network that outperforms FlowNet2 on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Tak-Wai Hui , Xiaoou Tang , Chen Change Loy

We present a theoretical framework for analyzing linear attention models through matrix-valued state space models (SSMs). Our approach, Parallel Flows, provides a perspective that systematically decouples temporal dynamics from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Nicola Muca Cirone , Cristopher Salvi

Using the intuition that out-of-distribution data have lower likelihoods, a common approach for out-of-distribution detection involves estimating the underlying data distribution. Normalizing flows are likelihood-based generative models…

In the era of end-to-end deep learning, many advances in computer vision are driven by large amounts of labeled data. In the optical flow setting, however, obtaining dense per-pixel ground truth for real scenes is difficult and thus such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Simon Meister , Junhwa Hur , Stefan Roth