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Synthetic microswimmers show great promise in biomedical applications such as drug delivery and microsurgery. Their locomotion, however, is subject to stringent constraints due to the dominance of viscous over inertial forces at low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alan Cheng Hou Tsang , Pun Wai Tong , Shreyes Nallan , On Shun Pak

We employ computer simulations to unveil the translational and rotational dynamics of the self-driven chemically symmetric and asymmetric rigid dumbbells in two-dimensional polymer gel. Our results show that activity or the self-propulsion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Praveen Kumar , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

The swimming of a sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid with inertia is studied for surface modulations of small amplitude on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations. The mean swimming velocity and the mean rate of dissipation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

We present numerical simulations of simplified models for swimming organisms or robots, using chordwise flexible elastic plates. We focus on the tip vortices originating from three-dimensional effects due to the finite span of the plate.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , J. Sesterhenn

We present a reinterpretation and extension of the reciprocal theorem for swimmers, extending its application from the motion of a single swimmer in an unbounded domain to the general setting, giving results for both swimmer interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Dario Papavassiliou , Gareth P. Alexander

We theoretically investigate the effect of random fluctuations on the motion of elongated microswimmers near hydrodynamic transport barriers in externally-driven fluid flows. Focusing on the two-dimensional hyperbolic flow, we consider the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Simon A. Berman , Kevin A. Mitchell

We use the Deep Q-Network with reinforcement learning to investigate the emergence of odd elasticity in an elastic microswimmer model. For an elastic microswimmer, it is challenging to obtain the optimized dynamics due to the intricate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Li-Shing Lin , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Shigeyuki Komura

The role of passive body dynamics on the kinematics of swimming micro-organisms in complex fluids is investigated. Asymptotic analysis of small amplitude motions of a finite-length undulatory swimmer in a Stokes-Oldroyd-B fluid is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Becca Thomases , Robert D. Guy

We use numerical simulations to address locomotion at zero Reynolds number in viscoelastic (Giesekus) fluids. The swimmers are assumed to be spherical, to self-propel using tangential surface deformation, and the computations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

The swimming of an elliptical disk at small Reynolds number is studied on the basis of a perturbative solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid flow near a deformable infinite sheet. A stroke involving an elliptically polarized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 B. U. Felderhof

We conduct experiments with flexible swimmers to address the impact of fluid viscoelasticity on their locomotion. The swimmers are composed of a magnetic head actuated in rotation by a frequency-controlled magnetic field and a flexible tail…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Julian Espinosa-Garcia , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Experiments are reported on intermittent swimming motions. Water tunnel experiments on a nominally two-dimensional pitching foil show that the mean thrust and power scale linearly with the duty cycle, from a value of 0.2 all the way up to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Daniel Floryan , Tyler Van Buren , Alexander J. Smits

A mechanical model of swimming and flying in an incompressible viscous fluid in the absence of gravity is studied on the basis of assumed equations of motion. The system is modeled as an assembly of rigid spheres subject to elastic direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 B. U. Felderhof

Many eukaryotic cells undergo frequent shape changes (described as amoeboid motion) that enable them to move forward. We investigate the effect of confinement on a minimal model of amoeboid swimmer. Complex pictures emerge: (i) The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Hao Wu , M. Thiébaud , W. -F. Hu , A. Farutin , S. Rafaï , M. -C. Lai , P. Peyla , C. Misbah

We analyze the dynamics of a microswimmer in pressure-driven Poiseuille flow, where fluid inertia is small but non-negligible. Using perturbation theory and the reciprocal theorem, we show that in addition to the classical inertial lift of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Akash Choudhary , Subhechchha Paul , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

We study swimming of small spherical particles who regulate fluid flow on their surface by applying tangential squirming strokes. We derive translational and rotational velocities for any given stroke which is not restricted by axial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Itzhak Fouxon , Yizhar Or

Simple, linear equations relate microscopic swimmers to the corresponding gliders and pumps. They have the following set of consequences: The swimming velocity of free swimmers can be inferred from the force on the tethered swimmer and vice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 J. E. Avron , O. Raz

In this paper, we address a crucial point regarding the description of moderate to high Reynolds numbers aquatic swimmers. For decades, swimming animals have been classified in two different families of propulsive mechanisms based on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Miguel Piñeirua , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria

Most classical work on the hydrodynamics of low-Reynolds-number swimming addresses deterministic locomotion in quiescent environments. Thermal fluctuations in fluids are known to lead to a Brownian loss of the swimming direction. As most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Mario Sandoval , Navaneeth K. M. , Ganesh Subramanian , Eric Lauga

In this work, the equations of dissipative relativistic spin hydrodynamics based on quantum kinetic theory are derived. Employing the inverse-Reynolds dominance (IReD) approach, a resummation scheme based on a power counting in Knudsen and…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 David Wagner