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相关论文: Attosecond spectroscopy reveals alignment dependen…

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Photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful method that provides insight into the quantum mechanical properties of a wide range of systems. The ionized electron wavefunction carries information on the structure of the bound orbital, the ionic…

Under certain conditions, the ionization of a molecule may create a superposition of electronic states, leading to ultrafast electron dynamics. If controlled, this motion could be used in attochemistry applications, but it has been shown…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alan Scheidegger , Nikolay V. Golubev , Jiří Vaníček

We illustrate how attosecond light pulses can be used to directly mapping out the time-dependence of the correlated motion of two excited atomic electrons, discuss how the two-electron correlations manifest themselves in realistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toru Morishita , Shinichi Watanabe , C. D. Lin

The photoionization of the CO molecule from the C$-1s$ orbital does not obey the Franck-Condon approximation, as a consequence of the nuclear recoil that accompanies the direct emission and intra-molecular scattering of the photoelectron.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Bejan Ghomashi , Nicolas Douguet , Luca Argenti

Measuring the delay for an electron to emerge from different states is one of the major achievements of attosecond science. This delay can have two origins - the electron wave packet is reshaped during departure by the electrostatic field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Graham G. Brown , Dong Hyuk Ko , Chunmei Zhang , P. B. Corkum

Intersystem crossings between singlet and triplet states represent a crucial relaxation pathway in photochemical processes. Herein, we probe the intersystem crossing in hexafluoro-acetylacetone with ultrafast X-ray transient absorption…

Non-adiabatic dynamics and conical intersections play a central role in the chemistry of most polyatomic molecules, ranging from isomerization to heterocyclic ring opening and avoided photo-damage of DNA. Studying the underpinning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 S. Severino , K. M. Ziems , M. Reduzzi , A. Summers , H. -W. Sun , Y. -H. Chien , S. Gräfe , J. Biegert

The control of photophysical properties of iron complexes and especially of their excited states decay is a great challenge in the search for sustainable alternatives to noble metals in photochemical applications. Herein we report the…

Ultrafast laser excitation can create coherent superpositions of electronic states in molecules and trigger ultrafast flow of electron density on few- to sub-femtosecond time scales. While recent attosecond experiments have addressed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Yuki Kobayashi , Daniel M. Neumark , Stephen R. Leone

We employed open-aperture Z-scan technique to unveil the third-order optical nonlinearity in ZnCo2O4 (ZCO) microflowers. Our results indicate that intersystem crossing (ISC) lifetime can be used as simple tool to demonstrate remarkably…

Molecular hydrogen ions in weakly bound states close to the first dissociation threshold are attractive quantum sensors for measuring the proton-to-electron mass ratio and hyperfine-induced ortho-para mixing. The experimental accuracy of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 A. D. Ochoa Franco , M. Beyer

Cold inelastic collisions between confined cesium (Cs) atoms and Cs$\_2$ molecules are investigated inside a CO$\_2$ laser dipole trap. Inelastic atom-molecule collisions can be observed and measured with a rate coefficient of $\sim 2.5…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Nassim Zahzam , Thibault Vogt , Marcel Mudrich , Daniel Comparat , Pierre Pillet

Electron-photon temporal correlations in electron energy loss (EELS) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopies have recently been used to measure the relative quantum efficiency of materials. This combined spectroscopy, named…

We investigate the attosecond response of the electronic cloud of a molecular system to an outer-valence ionization. The time needed for the remaining electrons to respond to a sudden perturbation in the electronic structure of the molecule…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 K. Chordiya , V. Despré , M. U. Kahaly , A. I. Kuleff

We have performed a combined experimental and theoretical study of the photodissociation cross section of the molecular ion DyCl$^+$. The photodissociation cross section for the photon energy range 35,500 cm$^{-1}$ to 47,500 cm$^{-1}$ is…

The creation of superpositions of hole states via single-photon ionization using attosecond extreme-ultraviolet pulses is studied with the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) method. Specifically, the degree of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Stefan Pabst , Loren Greenman , Phay J. Ho , David A. Mazziotti , Robin Santra

Excited conduction electrons, conduction holes, and valence holes in monolayer electron-doped graphene exhibit unusual Coulomb decay rates. The deexcitation processes are studied using the screened exchange energy. They might utilize the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Chih-Wei Chiu , Chiun-Yan Lin , Rong-Bin Chen

We present a theoretical study of lifetimes of interface states (IS) on metal-organic interfaces PTCDA/Ag(111), NTCDA/Ag(111), PFP/Ag(111), and PTCDA/Ag(100), describing and explaining the recent experimental data. By means of unfolding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 S. S. Tsirkin , N. L. Zaitsev , I. A. Nechaev , R. Tonner , U. Hoefer , E. V. Chulkov

The interfacial band structures of multilayer systems play a crucial role for the ultrafast charge and spin carrier dynamics at interfaces. Here, we study the energy- and momentum-dependent quasiparticle lifetimes of excited states of a…

The present review addresses the technical advances and the theoretical developments to realize and rationalize attosecond-science experiments that reveal a new dynamical time scale ($10^{-15}$-$10^{-18}$ s), with a particular emphasis on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Denitsa Baykusheva , Hans Jakob Wörner