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We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

The present study is motivated by the study of reference [1], where the generalized second law of thermodynamics has been investigated for a flat FRW universe for two viable models of $f(T)$ gravity. In the present work, we have considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Rahul Ghosh , Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay

The evolution of the universe from an initial dramatic event, the Big-Bang, is firmly established. Hubble's law [1] (HL) connects the velocity of galactic objects and their relative distance: v(r)=Hr, where H is the Hubble constant. In this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aldo Bonasera

A natural geometric framework of noncommutative spacetime is symplectic geometry rather than Riemannian geometry. The Darboux theorem in symplectic geometry then admits a novel form of the equivalence principle such that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Hyun Seok Yang

In physical theories where the energy (action) is localized near a submanifold of a constant curvature space, there is a universal expression for the energy (or the action). We derive a multipole expansion for the energy that has a finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Orlando Alvarez , Matthew Haddad

Cosmological adiabatic particle creation results in the generation of irreversible entropy. The evolution of this entropy is examined in a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe at late times, using a dissipative model with a power-law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

In the present work, it is shown that the problem of the accelerating expansion of the Universe can be directly solved by applying Einstein geometrization philosophy in a wider geometry. The geometric structure used to fulfil the aim of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. I. Wanas

Reasonable parametrizations of the current Hubble data set of the expansion rate of our homogeneous and isotropic universe, after suitable smoothing of these data, strongly suggests that the area of the apparent horizon increases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Narayan Banerjee , Purba Mukherjee , Diego Pavón

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

Emergent gravity views spacetime as an entity emergent from a more complete theory of interacting fundamental constituents valid at much finer resolution or higher energies, usually assumed to be above the Planck energy. In this view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 B. L. Hu

The Einsteinian Theory of Gravitation ("General Theory of Relativity") is founded essentially; on the reception that the geometrical properties of the 4-dimensional space-time continuum are defined from the matter in it. Contrary to this,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Mattes

We consider the emergence from quantum entanglement of spacetime geometry in a bulk region. For certain classes of quantum states in an appropriately factorized Hilbert space, a spatial geometry can be defined by associating areas along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-11 ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll

Many inequivalent approaches to study black holes yield identical results. Any meaningful theory of gravity should explain the origin of this property. Here we show that the basic holomorphic modes characterising the underlying two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Rabin Banerjee

In this work, a clear connection is made between E. Verlinde's recent theory of emergent gravity in de Sitter space and the earlier work that described emergent gravity using holographic screens. A modified (non)holographic screen scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Peach

Cosmology is investigated within a new, scalar theory of gravitation, which is a preferred-frame bimetric theory with flat background metric. Before coming to cosmology, the motivation for an " ether theory " is exposed at length; the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Matrix theories exhibit the phenomenon of spacetime emergence in certain regimes of their dynamics. In this work, I posit that the key to this emergence is a hierarchy between two timescales -- very slow modes that an observer measures plus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Vatche Sahakian

Quantum gravity is understood as a theory that, in some sense, unifies general relativity (GR) and quantum theory, and is supposed to replace GR at extremely small distances (high-energies). It may be that quantum gravity represents the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Karen Crowther

We generalize the Padmanabhan [arXiv:hep-th/1206.4916] mechanism to an accelerating BIon and show that the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on the boundary surface and the number of degrees of freedom in a bulk region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Aroonkumar Beesham , Alireza Sepehri

We examine the evolution of the Friedmann Universe within our recent model of space-time identified with an elastic continuous medium whose deformations are described by a vector field constrained to obey a generalized four-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Fayçal Hammad

In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood