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Quantum coherence, a basic feature of quantum mechanics residing in superpositions of quantum states, is a resource for quantum information processing. Coherence emerges in a fundamentally different way for nonidentical and identical…

Incoherence in the controlled Hamiltonian is an important limitation on the precision of coherent control in quantum information processing. Incoherence can typically be modelled as a distribution of unitary processes arising from slowly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Boulant , S. Furuta , J. Emerson , T. F. Havel , D. G. Cory

It is shown how the programme of decoherence can be applied in the context of quantum field theory. To illustrate the role of gauge invariance, we first discuss the charge superselection rule in quantum electrodynamics in some detail. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Claus Kiefer

The iterative refinement method (IRM) has been very successfully applied in many different fields for examples the modern quantum chemical calculation and CT image reconstruction. It is proved that the refinement method can create an exact…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kang Yang , Kevin Yang , Xintie Yang , Shuang-Ren Zhao

We derive the quantum effective action up to second order in gradients and up to two-loop order for an interacting scalar field theory. This expansion of the effective action is useful to study problems in cosmological settings where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Sofia Canevarolo , Tomislav Prokopec

In the era of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum computing as well as in error correcting circuits, physical qubits coherence time and high fidelity gates are essential to the functioning of quantum computers. In this paper, we demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Max Cykiert , Eran Ginossar

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

Real-Space renormalization group techniques are developed for tackling large curvature fluctuations in quantum gravity. Within cells of invariant volume $a^4$, only certain types of fluctuations are allowed. Normal coordinates are used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-21 H. S. Sharatchandra

We propose the use of feedback mechanism to control the level of quantum noise in a radiation field emerging from a pendular Fabry-Perot cavity. It is based on the possibility to perform quantum nondemolition measurements by means of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Mancini , H. M. Wiseman

In this talk we report on the recent progresses on IR logarithms resummation for the Thrust distribution in e^{+}e^{-} collisions. Using renormalisation group (RG) evolution in Laplace space, the resummation of logarithmically enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Pier Francesco Monni

We provide a general framework for handling the effects of a unitary disturbance on the estimation of the amplitude $\lambda$ associated to a unitary dynamics. By computing an analytical and general expression for the quantum Fisher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 A. De Pasquale , D. Rossini , P. Facchi , V. Giovannetti

We point out a general framework that encompasses most cases in which quantum effects enable an increase in precision when estimating a parameter (quantum metrology). The typical quantum precision-enhancement is of the order of the square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

Crull (2014) claims that by invoking decoherence it is possible (i) to obviate many ``fine grained'' issues often conflated under the common designation of measurement problem, and (ii) to make substantial progresses in the fields of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Antonio Vassallo , Michael Esfeld

On periodic structures sandwiched between two homogeneous media, a bound state in the continuum (BIC) is a guided Bloch mode with a frequency within the radiation continuum. BICs are useful, since they give rise to high quality-factor…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Zhen Hu , Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

The impact of measurement imperfections on quantum metrology protocols has not been approached in a systematic manner so far. In this work, we tackle this issue by generalising firstly the notion of quantum Fisher information to account for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Yink Loong Len , Tuvia Gefen , Alex Retzker , Jan Kołodyński

We construct an improved version of nonrelativistic QCD for use in lattice simulations of heavy quark physics, with the goal of reducing systematic errors from all sources to below 10\%. We develop power counting rules to assess the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-01 G. P. Lepage , L. Magnea , C. Nakhleh , U. Magnea , K. Hornbostel

A fully consistent linear perturbation theory for cosmology is derived in the presence of quantum corrections as they are suggested by properties of inverse volume operators in loop quantum gravity. The underlying constraints present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Mikhail Kagan , S. Shankaranarayanan

Two recent attempts for overcoming the poor convergence of the perturbation expansion of the thermodynamic potentials of QCD are discussed: an HTL-adaption of ``screened perturbation theory'' and approximately self-consistent HTL…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Rebhan

More than ten years ago a first step towards quantum error correction (QEC) was implemented [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2152 (1998)]. The work showed there was sufficient control in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to implement QEC, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Jingfu Zhang , Dorian Gangloff , Osama Moussa , Raymond Laflamme