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We investigate the production of primordial black holes and gravitational waves in composite hybrid inflation. Starting from an effective chiral Lagrangian with a dilaton and pions, we identify inflation occurring due to the walking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Aldo Deandrea , Wanda Isnard , Seong Chan Park , Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang

Inflation provides a suitable environment for the formation of Primordial Black Holes(PBHs). In this article, we examine the formation of primordial black holes in the Mutated Hilltop inflation model coupled with the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Yogesh , Abolhassan Mohammadi

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of the curvature and entropy perturbations in the case in which spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate into ordinary matter are present. During the reheating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

The production of Primordial Black Holes (PBH) from inflationary perturbations provides a physical process where the effective classicality of the fluctuations does not hold for certain scales. For adiabatic perturbations produced during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Polarski

During inflation, vacuum quantum fluctuations are amplified and stretched to astrophysical distances. They give rise to fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation, and to large-scale structures in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Vincent Vennin

Formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) on astrophysical mass scales is a natural consequence of inflationary cosmology if the primordial perturbation spectrum has a large and negative running of the spectral index as observationally…

We develop a stochastic approach to study scalar field fluctuations of the inflaton field in an early inflationary universe with a black-hole (BH), which is described by an effective 4D SdS metric. Considering a 5D Ricci-flat SdS static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Luz Marina Reyes , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We investigate the accuracy of the slow-roll approximation for calculating perturbation spectra generated during inflation. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is used to evolve inflationary models with different histories. Models are identified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sirichai Chongchitnan , George Efstathiou

We propose a novel scenario to produce abundant primordial black holes (PBHs) in new inflation which is a second phase of a double inflation in the supergravity frame work. In our model, some preinflation phase before the new inflation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Yuichiro Tada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We analyse models of inflation in which isocurvature perturbations present during inflation are converted into the primordial curvature perturbation during instant preheating. This can be due to an asymmetry between the fields present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christian T. Byrnes

The generation of large curvature perturbations associated with the production of primordial black holes is studied in the context of a Higgs inflaton. To enable this amplification, we consider an inflationary model in which the tree-level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

Particle production and its effects on the inflaton field are investigated during the preheating phase of chaotic inflation using a model consisting of a massive scalar inflaton field coupled to N massless quantum scalar fields. The effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , David Evanich , Gregory B. Cook

We study the problem of scalar particle production after inflation by a rapidly oscillating inflaton field. We use the framework of the chaotic inflation scenario with quartic and quadratic inflaton potentials. Particular attention is paid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Shtanov , J. Traschen , R. Brandenberger

We present a new general mechanism for generating curvature perturbations after inflation. Our model is based on the simple assumption that a field that starts to oscillate after inflation has a potential characterized by an underlying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study a model for reheating that has been much investigated for parametric resonance, having a quartic interaction of the scalar inflaton with another scalar field. Attention is particularly on the quantum excitations of the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. B. Henriques , R. G. Moorhouse

It has been shown that hybrid inflation may end with the formation of non-topological solitons of inflaton field. As a first step towards a fully realistic picture of the post-inflation era and reheating in supersymmetric hybrid inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matt Broadhead , John McDonald

We investigate the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) in a mixed inflaton-curvaton scenario with a quadratic curvaton potential, assuming the curvaton is in de Sitter equilibrium during inflation with $\langle \chi\rangle =0$. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Andrew D. Gow , Tays Miranda , Sami Nurmi

We show that a hybrid inflation model with multiple waterfall fields can result in the formation of primordial black hole (PBH) with an astrophysical size, by using an advanced algorithm to follow the stochastic dynamics of the waterfall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yuichiro Tada , Masaki Yamada

Fermion condensate inflation, where inflation emerges from four-fermion interactions induced by spacetime torsion, removes the need for additional scalar fields beyond the Standard Model. In this framework, the fermion field can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Stephon Alexander , Pisin Chen , Jinglong Liu , Antonino Marciano , Misao Sasaki , Xuan-Lin Su

The E-type $\alpha$-attractor models of single-field inflation were generalized further in order to accommodate production of primordial black holes (PBH) via adding a near-inflection point to the inflaton scalar potential at smaller…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov