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Ultrafast electron diffraction/microscopy technique enables us to investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of crystal structures in the femtosecond-nanosecond time domain. However, the electron diffraction intensities are in general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Toshiya Shiratori , Jumpei Koga , Takahiro Shimojima , Kyoko Ishizaka , Asuka Nakamura

Efficient imaging of biomolecules, 2D materials and electromagnetic fields depends on retrieval of the phase of transmitted electrons. We demonstrate a method to measure phase in a scanning transmission electron microscope using a…

Precession electron diffraction has in the past few decades become a powerful technique for structure solving, strain analysis, and orientation mapping, to name a few. One of the benefits of precessing the electron beam, is increased…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Gregory Nordahl , Lewys Jones , Emil Frang Christiansen , Kasper Aas Hunnestad , Magnus Nord

Utilizing the Pauli equation based multislice method, introduced in Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 127203 (2016), we study the atomic resolution differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging on an example of a hard magnet FePt with in-plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Alexander Edström , Axel Lubk , Ján Rusz

What does the diffraction pattern from a single atom look like? How does it differ from the scattering from long range potential? With the development of new high-dynamic range pixel array detectors to measure the complete momentum…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Michael C. Cao , Yimo Han , Zhen Chen , Yi Jiang , Kayla X. Nguyen , Emrah Turgut , Greg Fuchs , David A. Muller

Ptychography provides high dose efficiency images that can reveal light elements next to heavy atoms. However, despite ptychography having an otherwise single signed contrast transfer function, contrast reversals can occur when the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 C. Gao , C. Hofer , T. J. Pennycook

Ptychography provides highly efficient imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), but questions have remained over its applicability to strongly scattering samples such as those most commonly seen in materialsscience.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 C. Gao , C. Hofer , D. Jannis , A. Béché , J. Verbeeck , T. J. Pennycook

The appearance of direct electron detectors marked a new era for electron diffraction. Their high sensitivity and low noise opens the possibility to extend electron diffraction from transmission electron microscopes (TEM) to lower energies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Nikita Denisov , Andrey Orekhov , Johan Verbeeck

Competitive mechanisms contribute to image contrast from dislocations in annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy ADF STEM. A clear theoretical understanding of the mechanisms underlying the ADF STEM contrast is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 E. Oveisi , M. C. Spadaro , E. Rotunno , V. Grillo , C. Hebert

There is only a handful of scanning techniques that can provide surface topography at nanometre resolution. At the same time, there are no methods that are capable of non-invasive imaging of the three-dimensional surface topography of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Wei-Hao Hsu , Wei-Tse Chang , Chun-Yueh Lin , Ing-Shouh Hwang

Deviations from the perfect atomic arrangements in crystals play an important role in affecting their properties. Similarly, diffusion of such deviations is behind many microstructural changes in solids. However, observation of point defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Jani Kotakoski , Clemens Mangler , Jannik C. Meyer

In situ electron microscopy is a key tool for understanding the mechanisms driving novel phenomena in 2D structures. Unfortunately, due to various practical challenges, technologically relevant 2D heterostructures prove challenging to…

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is the most widespread adopted tool for atomic scale characterization of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Many 2D materials remain susceptible to electron beam damage, despite the standardized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sytze de Graaf , Majid Ahmadi , Ivan Lazić , Eric G. T. Bosch , Bart J. Kooi

Scanning precession electron diffraction (SPED) is a powerful technique for investigating strain. While extensive literature exists analysing strain under high convergence angle conditions there are few systematic studies describing work…

The numerical analysis of the diffraction features rendered by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) typically relies either on classical approximations (Monte Carlo simulations) or quantum paraxial tomography (the multislice method and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Samantha Rudinsky , Angel S. Sanz , Raynald Gauvin

Solid state material at high pressure is prevalent throughout the Universe, and an understanding of the structure of matter under such extreme conditions, gleaned from x-ray diffraction, has been pursued for the best part of a century. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Justin S. Wark , Malcolm I. McMahon , Jon H. Eggert

Contrast transfer mechanisms for electron scattering have been extensively studied in transmission electron microscopy. Here we revisit H. Rose's generalized contrast formalism from scattering theory to understand where information is…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Desheng Ma , Guanxing Li , David A Muller , Steven E Zeltmann

The atomic number contrast imaging technique reveals an increase in intensity at interfaces of a high and low-density material in case of relatively thick samples. Elastic scattering factors and absorption coefficients are incorporated in a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Aniruddha Dutta , Helge Heinrich

Differential Phase Contrast (DPC) imaging, in which deviations in the bright field beam are in proportion to the electric field, has been extensively studied in the context of pure elastic scattering. Here we discuss differential phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Michael Deimetry , Timothy C. Petersen , Hamish G. Brown , Matthew Weyland , Scott D. Findlay

The advantages of convergent beam electron diffraction for symmetry determination at the scale of a few nm are well known. In practice, the approach is often limited due to the restriction on the angular range of the electron beam imposed…