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Selective optical excitation of a substrate lattice can drive phase changes across hetero-interfaces. This phenomenon is a non-equilibrium analogue of static strain control in heterostructures and may lead to new applications in optically…

Strong deviations in the finite temperature atomic structure of halide perovskites from their average geometry can have profound impacts on optoelectronic and other device-relevant properties. Detailed mechanistic understandings of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Xiangzhou Zhu , Sebastián Caicedo-Dávila , Christian Gehrmann , David A. Egger

Halide perovskites have emerged as revolutionary materials for high performance photovoltaics and optoelectronics due to their superior optoelectronic properties. The physical origin for the superior optoelectronic properties of halide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Xiaoming Wen , Baohua Jia

Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper hybrid lead halide perovskites have become a major topic in perovskite optoelectronics. Here, we aim to unravel the ultrafast dynamics governing the evolution of charge carriers and excitons in these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrés Burgos-Caminal , Etienne Socie , Marine E. F. Bouduban , Jacques-E. Moser

One of the most significant features of lead-halide perovskites are their ability to have comparably slow recombination despite the fact that these materials are mostly processed from solution at room temperature. The slow recombination…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Thomas Kirchartz

Photo- and charge-carrier induced ion migration is a major challenge when utilizing metal halide perovskite semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. For mixed iodide/bromide perovskites, the compositional instability due to light- or…

Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites containing a mixture of iodide and bromide anions consistently perform better in donor-acceptor heterojunction solar cells than the standard methylammonium lead triiodide material. This observation…

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have emerged as very promising materials for photonic applications, thanks to the great synthetic versatility that allows to tune their optical properties. In the two-dimensional (2D) crystalline form,…

Metal halide perovskites are multifunctional semiconductors with tunable structures and properties. They are highly dynamic crystals with complex octahedral tilting patterns and strongly anharmonic atomic behaviour. In the higher…

Photoinduced non-thermal phase transitions are new paradigms of exotic non-equilibrium physics of strongly correlated materials. An ultrashort optical pulse can drive the system to a new order through complex microscopic interactions that…

Halide perovskites have emerged as one of the most interesting materials for optoelectronic applications due to their favorable properties, such as defect-tolerance and long charge carrier lifetimes, which are attributed to their dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Julia Wiktor , Erik Fransson , Dominik Kubicki , Paul Erhart

The Luttinger liquid model, which describes interacting electrons in a single-channel quantum wire, is completely integrable in the absence of disorder and as such does not exhibit any relaxation to equilibrium. We consider relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-09 D. A. Bagrets , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

Organometallic lead halide perovskites are highly efficient materials for solar cells and other optoelectronic applications due to their high quantum efficiency and exceptional semiconducting properties. A peculiarity of these perovskites…

Organic$-$inorganic hybrid Ruddlesden$-$Popper perovskites (HRPPs) have gained much attention for optoelectronic applications due to their high moisture resistance, good processibility under ambient conditions, and long functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Devesh R. Kripalani , Yongqing Cai , Jun Lou , Kun Zhou

We report neutron scattering measurements of the structural correlations associated with the apparent relaxor transition in K$_{1-x}$Li$_x$TaO$_3$ for $x=0.02$ (KLT(0.02)). This compound displays a broad and frequency-dependent peak in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , G. Xu , D. Lamago , D. Reznik , M. Russina , J. Wen , L. A. Boatner

Organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites have ignited tremendous interests for photovoltaic applications. However, their nonlinear optical response has not been studied although many of these structures lack the centrosymmetry and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Wenshen Song , Guang-Yu Guo , Su Huang , Lan Yang , Li Yang

Owing to both electronic and dielectric confinement effects, two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites sustain strongly bound excitons at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate that there are non-negligible contributions to the…

Lattice softness has a significant impact on charge carrier dynamics in condensed matter systems, contributing to the emergence of various properties and functions. Examples include the remarkable carrier lifetimes and defect tolerances of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Kuniyuki Miwa , Souichi Sakamoto , Ken Funo , Akihito Ishizaki

Perovskite-based solar cells are promising due to their rapidly improving efficiencies, but suffer from instability issues. Recently it has been claimed that one of the key contributors to the instability of perovskite solar cells is ion…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Boris Rivkin , Paul Fassl , Qing Sun , Alexander D. Taylor , Zhuoying Chen , Yana Vaynzof

The lead-free halide double perovskite class of materials offers a promising venue for resolving issues related to toxicity of Pb and long-term stability of the lead-containing halide perovskites. We present a first-principles study of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Johan Klarbring , Olle Hellman , Igor A. Abrikosov , Sergei I. Simak