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Machine learning (ML) offers powerful methods for detecting and modeling associations often in data with large feature spaces and complex associations. Many useful tools/packages (e.g. scikit-learn) have been developed to make the various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Robert Zhang , Yuhan Cui , Pranshu Suri

The availability of both structured and unstructured databases, such as electronic health data, social media data, patent data, and surveys that are often updated in real time, among others, has grown rapidly over the past decade. With this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Rebecca C. Steorts

The increasing prominence of AI necessitates the deployment of inference platforms for efficient and effective management of AI pipelines and compute resources. As these pipelines grow in complexity, the demand for distributed serving rises…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Mike Wong , Ulysses Butler , Emma Farkash , Praveen Tammana , Anirudh Sivaraman , Ravi Netravali

There exists a wide variety of efficiency methods for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as pruning, distillation, dynamic inference, quantization, etc. We can consider an efficiency method as an operator applied on a model.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Ji Xin , Raphael Tang , Zhiying Jiang , Yaoliang Yu , Jimmy Lin

Poor DRAM technology scaling over the course of many years has caused DRAM-based main memory to increasingly become a larger system bottleneck. A major reason for the bottleneck is that data stored within DRAM must be moved across a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Saugata Ghose , Kevin Hsieh , Amirali Boroumand , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Onur Mutlu

The literature on machine learning in the context of data streams is vast and growing. However, many of the defining assumptions regarding data-stream learning tasks are too strong to hold in practice, or are even contradictory such that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jesse Read , Indrė Žliobaitė

As data mesh architectures grow, organizations increasingly build consumer-specific data-sharing pipelines from modular, cloud-based transformation services. While reusable transformation services can improve cost and energy efficiency,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sepideh Masoudi , Mark Edward Michael Daly , Jannis Kiesel

Preprocessing pipelines in deep learning aim to provide sufficient data throughput to keep the training processes busy. Maximizing resource utilization is becoming more challenging as the throughput of training processes increases with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Alexander Isenko , Ruben Mayer , Jeffrey Jedele , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Interprocess communication, IPC, is one of the most fundamental functions of a modern operating system, playing an essential role in the fabric of contemporary applications. This report conducts an investigation in FreeBSD of the real world…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 A. H. Bell-Thomas

Memory-to-memory data streaming is essential for modern scientific workflows that require near real-time data analysis, experimental steering, and informed decision-making during experiment execution. It eliminates the latency bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Anjus George , Michael J. Brim , Christopher Zimmer , Tyler J. Skluzacek , A. J. Ruckman , Gustav R. Jansen , Sarp Oral

Processing large-scale graph datasets is computationally intensive and time-consuming. Processor-centric CPU and GPU architectures, commonly used for graph applications, often face bottlenecks caused by extensive data movement between the…

Data processing frameworks such as Apache Beam and Apache Spark are used for a wide range of applications, from logs analysis to data preparation for DNN training. It is thus unsurprising that there has been a large amount of work on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ubaid Ullah Hafeez , Martin Maas , Mustafa Uysal , Richard McDougall

Consider a device that is connected to an edge processor via a communication channel. The device holds local data that is to be offloaded to the edge processor so as to train a machine learning model, e.g., for regression or classification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Nicolas Skatchkovsky , Osvaldo Simeone

Database migration is a key task in software modernization, increasingly involving transformations across heterogeneous data models such as relational and NoSQL systems. Existing approaches are typically designed for specific source-target…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 María J. Ortín , José R. Hoyos , Jesus García-Molina

Cloud infrastructure supports the efficient operation of data pipelines regarding requirements like cost, speed, and resource utilization. We present an integrated view of optimization opportunities for cloud-based data pipelines by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Johannes Jablonski , Georg-Daniel Schwarz , Philip Heltweg , Dirk Riehle

Pipeline parallelism (PP) is widely used for training large language models (LLMs), yet its scalability is often constrained by high activation memory consumption as the number of in-flight microbatches grows with the degree of PP. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Xinyi Wan , Penghui Qi , Guangxing Huang , Min Lin , Jialin Li

Modern distributed data processing systems struggle to balance performance, maintainability, and developer productivity when integrating machine learning at scale. These challenges intensify in large collaborative environments due to high…

The business model represents an increasingly important management concept. However, progress in research related to the concept is currently inhibited from inconsistencies in terms of formalizing and therewith also empirically measuring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Fredrik Hacklin , Nobuaki Minato , Toma Kobayashi

The use of large-scale machine learning methods is becoming ubiquitous in many applications ranging from business intelligence to self-driving cars. These methods require a complex computation pipeline consisting of various types of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yongyang Yu , Mingjie Tang , Walid G. Aref

Over the past 40 years, database management systems (DBMSs) have evolved to provide a sophisticated variety of data management capabilities. At the same time, tools for managing queries over the data have remained relatively primitive. One…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Nodira Khoussainova , Magda Balazinska , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , YongChul Kwon , Dan Suciu