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Sequential pattern mining algorithms are widely used to explore care pathways database, but they generate a deluge of patterns, mostly redundant or useless. Clinicians need tools to express complex mining queries in order to generate less…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Thomas Guyet , André Happe , Yann Dauxais

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Liam Li , Evan Sparks , Kevin Jamieson , Ameet Talwalkar

We present an approach for dynamic information flow control across the application and database. Our approach reduces the amount of policy code required, yields formal guarantees across the application and database, works with existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Jean Yang , Travis Hance , Thomas H. Austin , Armando Solar-Lezama , Cormac Flanagan , Stephen Chong

Nowadays, data-intensive applications are gaining popularity and, together with this trend, processing-in-memory (PIM)-based systems are being given more attention and have become more relevant. This paper describes an analytical modeling…

The execution logs that are used for process mining in practice are often obtained by querying an operational database and storing the result in a flat file. Consequently, the data processing power of the database system cannot be used…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Remco Dijkman , Juntao Gao , Paul Grefen , Arthur ter Hofstede

Data prefetching, i.e., the act of predicting application's future memory accesses and fetching those that are not in the on-chip caches, is a well-known and widely-used approach to hide the long latency of memory accesses. The fruitfulness…

Artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning, requires vast amounts of data for training, testing, and validation. Collecting these data and the corresponding annotations requires the implementation of imaging biobanks that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 P. M. A van Ooijen , Erfan Darzidehkalani , Andre Dekker

In data modelling, product information has most often been handled separately from process information. The integration of product and process models in a unified data model could provide the means by which information could be shared…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Le Goff , I. Willers , Z. Kovacs , R. McClatchey

Pipe flow models are developed with a focus on their eventual use for feedback control design at the process control level, as opposed to the unit level, in gas processing facilities. Accordingly, linearized facility-scale models are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Sven Brüggemann , Robert H. Moroto , Robert R. Bitmead

Transfer learning has recently become the dominant paradigm of machine learning. Pre-trained models fine-tuned for downstream tasks achieve better performance with fewer labelled examples. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how to develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Jonas Pfeiffer , Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić , Edoardo Maria Ponti

The increasing prevalence and growing size of data in modern applications have led to high costs for computation in traditional processor-centric computing systems. Moving large volumes of data between memory devices (e.g., DRAM) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Juan Gómez-Luna , Saugata Ghose , Onur Mutlu

The transition from standard generative AI to \emph{reasoning-centric architectures}, exemplified by models capable of extensive Chain-of-Thought~(CoT) processing, marks a fundamental paradigm shift in system requirements. Unlike…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Moiz Arif , Avinash Maurya , Sudharshan Vazhkudai , Bogdan Nicolae

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating memory-intensive workloads as they provide high memory bandwidth to the processing units. This approach has drawn attention not only from the academic community…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Taehun Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Traditional methods for deep NLG adopt pipeline approaches comprising stages such as constructing syntactic input, predicting function words, linearizing the syntactic input and generating the surface forms. Though easier to visualize,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Ratish Puduppully , Yue Zhang , Manish Shrivastava

Because of the recent trends in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) models being memory-bound, inter-operator pipelining for DNN accelerators is emerging as a promising optimization. Inter-operator pipelining reduces costly on-chip global memory and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Raveesh Garg , Hyoukjun Kwon , Eric Qin , Yu-Hsin Chen , Tushar Krishna , Liangzhen Lai

To train modern large DNN models, pipeline parallelism has recently emerged, which distributes the model across GPUs and enables different devices to process different microbatches in pipeline. Earlier pipeline designs allow multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ziyue Luo , Xiaodong Yi , Guoping Long , Shiqing Fan , Chuan Wu , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Data science relies on pipelines that are organized in the form of interdependent computational steps. Each step consists of various candidate algorithms that maybe used for performing a particular function. Each algorithm consists of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Aritra Chowdhury , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Bulent Yener

Software repositories are an essential source of information for software engineering research on topics such as project evolution and developer collaboration. Appropriate mining tools and analysis pipelines are therefore an indispensable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Nicole Hoess , Carlos Paradis , Rick Kazman , Wolfgang Mauerer

Input pipelines, which ingest and transform input data, are an essential part of training Machine Learning (ML) models. However, it is challenging to implement efficient input pipelines, as it requires reasoning about parallelism,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Michael Kuchnik , Ana Klimovic , Jiri Simsa , Virginia Smith , George Amvrosiadis

Massive, multi-language, monolithic repositories form the backbone of many modern, complex software systems. To ensure consistent code quality while still allowing fast development cycles, Continuous Integration (CI) is commonly applied.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Daniel Schwendner , Maximilian Jungwirth , Martin Gruber , Martin Knoche , Daniel Merget , Gordon Fraser