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Space partitioning methods such as random forests and the Mondrian process are powerful machine learning methods for multi-dimensional and relational data, and are based on recursively cutting a domain. The flexibility of these methods is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Shufei Ge , Shijia Wang , Yee Whye Teh , Liangliang Wang , Lloyd T. Elliott

Random forests are a popular class of algorithms used for regression and classification. The algorithm introduced by Breiman in 2001 and many of its variants are ensembles of randomized decision trees built from axis-aligned partitions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Eliza O'Reilly , Ngoc Mai Tran

Since the seminal work by Nagel and Weiss, the iteration stable (STIT) tessellations have attracted considerable interest in stochastic geometry as a natural and flexible, yet analytically tractable model for hierarchical spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-25 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

This report is concerned with the Mondrian process and its applications in machine learning. The Mondrian process is a guillotine-partition-valued stochastic process that possesses an elegant self-consistency property. The first part of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-21 Matej Balog , Yee Whye Teh

Three-dimensional random tessellations that are stable under iteration (STIT tessellations) are considered. They arise as a result of subsequent cell division, which implies that their cells are not face-to-face. The edges of the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Christoph Thaele , Viola Weiss , Werner Nagel

We study rotation-robust learning for image inputs using Convolutional Model Trees (CMTs) [1], whose split and leaf coefficients can be structured on the image grid and transformed geometrically at deployment time. In a controlled MNIST…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Hongyi Li , William Ward Armstrong , Jun Xu

Random feature maps are used to decrease the computational cost of kernel machines in large-scale problems. The Mondrian kernel is one such example of a fast random feature approximation of the Laplace kernel, generated by a computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Calvin Osborne , Eliza O'Reilly

The Mondrian process represents an elegant and powerful approach for space partition modelling. However, as it restricts the partitions to be axis-aligned, its modelling flexibility is limited. In this work, we propose a self-consistent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-25 Xuhui Fan , Bin Li , Scott Anthony Sisson

Stochastic gradient descent is an optimisation method that combines classical gradient descent with random subsampling within the target functional. In this work, we introduce the stochastic gradient process as a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Jonas Latz

Gaussian processes are a powerful framework for quantifying uncertainty and for sequential decision-making but are limited by the requirement of solving linear systems. In general, this has a cubic cost in dataset size and is sensitive to…

Shape modelling (with methods that output shapes) is a new and important task in Bayesian nonparametrics and bioinformatics. In this work, we focus on Bayesian nonparametric methods for capturing shapes by partitioning a space using curves.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-08 Shufei Ge , Shijia Wang , Lloyd Elliott

In this paper planar STIT tesselations with weighted axis-parallel cutting directions are considered. They are known also as weighted planar Mondrian tesselations in the machine learning literature, where they are used in random forest…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Carina Betken , Tom Kaufmann , Kathrin Meier , Christoph Thäle

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) provides a simple and efficient way to solve a broad range of machine learning problems. Here, we focus on distribution regression (DR), involving two stages of sampling: Firstly, we regress from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-08 Nicole Mücke

The intent of this paper is to describe the large scale asymptotic geometry of iteration stable (STIT) tessellations in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which form a rather new, rich and flexible class of random tessellations considered in stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-25 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

This work studies the statistical implications of using features comprised of general linear combinations of covariates to partition the data in randomized decision tree and forest regression algorithms. Using random tessellation theory in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Eliza O'Reilly

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is an important algorithm in machine learning. With constant learning rates, it is a stochastic process that, after an initial phase of convergence, generates samples from a stationary distribution. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-12 Stephan Mandt , Matthew D. Hoffman , David M. Blei

Online minimization of an unknown convex function over the interval $[0,1]$ is considered under first-order stochastic bandit feedback, which returns a random realization of the gradient of the function at each query point. Without knowing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-21 Sattar Vakili , Sudeep Salgia , Qing Zhao

A novel approach called Moate Simulation is presented to provide an accurate numerical evolution of probability distribution functions represented on grids arising from stochastic differential processes where initial conditions are…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-12-19 Michael E. Mura

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) holds as a classical method to build large scale machine learning models over big data. A stochastic gradient is typically calculated from a limited number of samples (known as mini-batch), so it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Yadong Mu , Wei Liu , Wei Fan

The fluctuation effect of gradient expectation and variance caused by parameter update between consecutive iterations is neglected or confusing by current mainstream gradient optimization algorithms.Using this fluctuation effect, combined…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Aixiang , Chen , Jinting Zhang , Zanbo Zhang , Zhihong Li
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