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Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

We compare the current LIGO/Virgo upper limits on double compact object volumetric merger rates with our theoretical predictions. Our optimistic models are a factor of 3 below the existing upper limits for massive BH-BH systems with total…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Krzysztof Belczynski , Michal Dominik , Serena Repetto , Daniel E. Holz , Chris L. Fryer

We combine sophisticated high precision scattering experiments, together with results from the Millenium-II simulation, to compute the cosmic merger rate of bound compact object (CO) binaries dynamically interacting with supermassive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan Leigh , Alberto Sesana , Rosalba Perna

The recent detection by Advanced LIGO of gravitational waves (GW) from the merging of a binary black hole system sets new limits on the merging rates of massive primordial black holes (PBH) that could be a significant fraction or even the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sebastien Clesse , Juan García-Bellido

We present our latest results for simulation for merger of black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binaries in full general relativity which is performed preparing a quasicircular state as initial condition. The BH is modeled by a moving puncture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu

We study the merger of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in numerical relativity, focusing on the properties of the remnant disk and the ejecta, varying the mass of compactness of the NS and the mass and spin of the BH. We find that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Shichuan Chen , Luohan Wang , Kota Hayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

Stellar-mass binary black hole (BBH) mergers occurring within the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising sources for gravitational waves detectable by the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (LVK) interferometers. Some of these events have…

The disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide a natural environment where stellar-mass black holes (BHs) can dynamically pair, undergo repeated interactions, and eventually merge. It is commonly assumed that gas accretion will both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Gaia Fabj , Christopher Tiede , Connar Rowan , Martin Pessah , Johan Samsing

The connection between the binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) and their stellar progenitors remains uncertain. Specifically, the fraction $\epsilon$ of stellar mass that ends up in BBH mergers and the delay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Aryanna Schiebelbein-Zwack , Maya Fishbach

We study supermassive black holes (BHs) in merging galaxies, using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations with very high spatial (~10 pc) and temporal (~1 Myr) resolution, where we vary the initial mass ratio, the orbital configuration, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Pedro R. Capelo , Marta Volonteri , Massimo Dotti , Jillian M. Bellovary , Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato

As the number of gravitational-wave detections of black hole binaries grows, so does the diversity of proposed formation channels. The growing sample of systems with highly unequal masses, such as GW190814 with $m_1=23.2\,M_{\odot}$ and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-31 Jordan W. N. Moncrieff , Evgeni Grishin , Alessandro A. Trani , Fiona H. Panther , Olga Pietrosanti

GW231123, the most massive binary black hole (BBH) merger detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, highlights the need to understand the origins of massive, high-spin stellar black holes (BHs). Dense star clusters provide natural environments for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

The astrophysical origin of gravitational wave (GW) events discovered by LIGO/VIRGO remains an outstanding puzzle. In active galactic nuclei (AGN), compact-object binaries form, evolve, and interact with a dense star cluster and a gas disk.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Hiromichi Tagawa , Zoltan Haiman , Bence Kocsis

We consider a black hole (BH) density cusp in a nuclear star cluster (NSC) hosting a supermassive back hole (SMBH) at its center. Assuming the stars and BHs inside the SMBH sphere of influence are mass-segregated, we calculate the number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Alexander Rasskazov , Bence Kocsis

Black hole - neutron star $(BH/NS)$ binaries are of interest in many ways: they are intrinsically multi-messenger systems, highly transient, radiate gravitational waves detectable by LIGO, and may produce $\gamma$-ray bursts. Although it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Yossef Zenati , Mor Rozner , Julian H Krolik , Elias R Most

The detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes with masses $\sim\,80-150\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ suggests that some proportion of black hole binary systems form hierarchically in dense astrophysical environments, as most stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Jordan Moncrieff , Fiona Panther

We consider the merging of high-mass black-hole binaries of the Cyg X-1 type, in which the O-star companion becomes a neutron star following a supernova explosion. Our estimated rate of mergers, $\sim 2\times 10^{-5} yr^{-1}$ for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hans A. Bethe , G. E. Brown

The origin of the black-hole:black-hole mergers discovered through gravitational waves with for example the LIGO/Virgo collaboration are a mystery. We investigate the idea that some of these black holes originate from the centers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Christopher J. Conselice , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Antonella Palmese , William G. Hartley

The origins of coalescing binary black holes (BBHs) detected by the advanced LIGO/Virgo are still under debate, and clues may be present in the joint mass-spin distribution of these merger events. Here we construct phenomenological models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Jorick S. Vink , Yi-Zhong Fan , Shao-Peng Tang , Ying Qin , Da-Ming Wei

If the activity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is predominantly induced by major galaxy mergers, then a significant fraction of AGNs should harbor binary massive black holes in their centers. We study the mass function of binary massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kimitake Hayasaki , Yoshihiro Ueda , Naoki Isobe