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We report on the experimental observation of multiorbital polarons in a two-dimensional Fermi gas of $^{173}\mathrm{Yb}$ atoms formed by mobile impurities in the metastable $^3\mathrm{P}_0$ orbital and a Fermi sea in the ground-state…

We apply the diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to three-dimensional Fermi-polaron systems with mass-imbalance, where an impurity interacts resonantly with a noninteracting Fermi sea whose atoms have a different mass. This method allows to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Peter Kroiss , Lode Pollet

We investigate the pairing physics in a three-component Fermi-Fermi mixture, where a few impurities are immersed in a non-interacting spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Fermi gas with synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC), and interact attractively with one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Lihong Zhou , Xiaoling Cui , Wei Yi

Interactions between quasiparticles are of fundamental importance and ultimately determine the macroscopic properties of quantum matter. A famous example is the phenomenon of superconductivity, which arises from attractive electron-electron…

We develop a non-Gaussian variational approach that enables us to study both equilibrium and far-from-equilibrium physics of the two-dimensional Fermi polaron. This method provides an unbiased analysis of the polaron-to-molecule phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yi-Fan Qu , Pavel E. Dolgirev , Eugene Demler , Tao Shi

We present a theory of radio-frequency spectroscopy of impurities interacting with a quantum gas at finite temperature. By working in the canonical ensemble of a single impurity, we show that the impurity spectral response is directly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Weizhe Edward Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

The Fermi polaron refers to a system of free fermions interacting with an impurity particle by means of two-body contact forces. Motivated by the physicists' approach to this system, the present article develops a general mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

The Bose polaron has attracted theoretical and experimental interest because the mobile impurity is surrounded by a bath that undergoes a superfluid-to-normal phase transition. Although many theoretical works have studied this system in its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat

We investigate the behavior of a mobile spin-1/2 impurity atom immersed in a Fermi gas, where the interacting spin-$\uparrow$ and non-interacting spin-$\downarrow$ states of the impurity are Rabi coupled via an external field. This scenario…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We show that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) gives rise to pairing instability in a highly polarized two-dimensional Fermi gas for arbitrary interaction strength. The pairing instability can lead to a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

The use of atomically sized quantum systems as highly sensitive measuring devices represents an exciting and quickly growing research field. Here, we explore the properties of a quasiparticle formed by a mobile impurity interacting with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ragheed Alhyder , Georg M. Bruun

We theoretically investigate the behavior of a mobile impurity immersed in a one-dimensional quasi-periodic Fermi system with topological $p$-wave superfluidity. This polaron problem is solved by using a standard variational approach, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Xiao-Dong Bai , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Jun Xiong , Fu-Guo Deng , Hui Hu

We analyze the properties of a single impurity immersed in a Fermi sea. At positive energy and scattering lengths, we show that the system possesses a well-defined but metastable excitation, the repulsive polaron, and we calculate its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-28 P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

The Fermi polaron problem, which describes a mobile impurity that interacts with a spin-polarized Fermi sea, is a paradigmatic system in quantum many-body physics and has been challenging to address quantitatively in its strong coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-26 S. Ramachandran , S. Jensen , Y. Alhassid

Knowing when a physical system has reached sufficient size for its macroscopic properties to be well described by many-body theory is difficult. We investigate the crossover from few to many-body physics by studying quasi one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-28 A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Murmann , I. Brouzos , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

We study the extremely polarized two-component Fermi gas with a mass imbalance in the strongly interacting regime. Specifically we focus on the experimentally available mixture of ${}^6$Li and ${}^{40}$K atoms. In this regime spin polarons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 J. E. Baarsma , J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

Mobile impurities interacting with a quantum medium form quasiparticles known as polarons, a central concept in many-body physics. While the quantum impurity problem has been extensively studied with ultracold atomic gases, repulsive…

We study the impurity problem in a Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near an orbital Feshbach resonance, where a single moving particle in the $^3P_0$ state interacting with two background Fermi seas of particles in different nuclear states of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jin-Ge Chen , Yue-Ran Shi , Xiang Zhang , Wei Zhang

We analyze when a repulsively interacting two-component Fermi gas becomes thermodynamically unstable against phase separation. We focus on the strongly polarised limit where the free energy of the homogeneous mixture can be calculated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Pietro Massignan , Zhenhua Yu , Georg M. Bruun

A two-dimensional spin-up ideal Fermi gas interacting attractively with a spin-down impurity in the continuum undergoes, at zero temperature, a first-order phase transition from a polaron to a dimeron state. Here we study a similar system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat , Kris Van Houcke