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Continuous data assimilation (CDA) nudges observational data into governing equations to recover the underlying flow and improve predictions. Existing rigorous CDA analyses focus primarily on incompressible flows, yet no physical flow is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Aytekin Çıbık , Rui Fang

Relative permeability is commonly used to model immiscible fluid flow through porous materials. In this work we derive the relative permeability relationship from conservation of energy, assuming that the system to be non-ergodic at large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 James E. McClure , Ming Fan , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong , Carl Fredrik Berg , Zhe Li , Thomas Ramstad

We show that when a non-wetting fluid drains a stratified porous medium at sufficiently small capillary numbers Ca, it flows only through the coarsest stratum of the medium; by contrast, above a threshold Ca, the non-wetting fluid is also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Sujit S. Datta , David A. Weitz

Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the nodal injection and line flow patterns in a network model of a future highly renewable European electricity system are investigated. It is shown that the number of principal components needed to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-14 Fabian Hofmann , Mirko Schäfer , Tom Brown , Jonas Hörsch , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

We study the accuracy of forecasts in the diffusion index forecast model with possibly weak loadings. The default option to construct forecasts is to estimate the factors through principal component analysis (PCA) on the available predictor…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-12 Tom Boot , Bart Keijsers

The equivalent permeability of a randomly cracked porous material is studied using a finite element program in which a four-nodes zero-thickness element is implemented for modelling the cracks. The numerical simulations are performed for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Siavash Ghabezloo , Ahmad Pouya

Connecting short time microscopic dynamics with long time hydrodynamics in strongly correlated quantum systems is one of the outstanding questions. In particular, it is very difficult to determine various hydrodynamic coefficients like the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jonathan Wurtz , Anatoli Polkovnikov

For the first time, the diffusion phase diagram in highly confined colloidal systems, predicted by Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW), is experimentally obtained. Temporal and spatial fractional exponents, $\alpha$ and $\mu$, introduced…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Palombo , A. Gabrielli , S. De Santis , C. Cametti , G. Ruocco , S. Capuani

Electrical conductivity is one of the most commonly used geophysical method for reservoir and environmental studies. Its main interest lies in its sensitivity to key properties of storage and transport in porous media. Its quantitative use…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Luong Duy Thanh , Damien Jougnot , Phan Van Do , Nguyen Van Nghia A

Machine learning (ML) methods provide advanced means for understanding inherent patterns within large and complex datasets. Here, we employ the principal component analysis (PCA) and the diffusion map (DM) techniques to evaluate the glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Artem Glova , Mikko Karttunen

This paper proposes and validates two new particle regularization techniques for the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) numerical method to improve its stability and accuracy for free surface flow simulations. We introduce a general form…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Mojtaba Jandaghian , Herman Musumari Siaben , Ahmad Shakibaeinia

Significant progress has been made in ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) technology for pipe signal processing and defect imaging recently. However, developing a defect localization and imaging algorithm that requires fewer parameters, offers a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Shuangshuang Li , Kai Zhao

Underwater infrastructure requires frequent inspection and maintenance due to harsh marine conditions. Current reliance on human divers or remotely operated vehicles is limited by perceptual and operational challenges, especially around…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Hongjie Zhang , Gideon Billings , Stefan B. Williams

Wavefront shaping (WFS) schemes for efficient energy deposition in weakly lossy targets is an ongoing challenge for many classical wave technologies relevant to next-generation telecommunications, long-range wireless power transfer, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Lei Chen , Tsampikos Kottos , Steven M. Anlage

The optical properties of ice in the far infrared are important for models of protoplanetary and debris disks. In this report we derive a new set of data for the absorption (represented by the imaginary part of the refractive index…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Caroline Reinert , Harald Mutschke , Alexander Krivov , Torsten Löhne , Pierre Mohr

Persistence diagrams (PDs) play a key role in topological data analysis (TDA), in which they are routinely used to describe topological properties of complicated shapes. PDs enjoy strong stability properties and have proven their utility in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Mathieu Carrière , Marco Cuturi , Steve Oudot

We describe two efficient methods of estimating the fluid permeability of standard models of porous media by using the statistics of continuous Brownian motion paths that initiate outside a sample and terminate on contacting the porous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chi-Ok Hwang , James A. Given , Michael Mascagni

Coherent perfect absorption (CPA), also known as time-reversed laser, is a wave phenomenon resulting from the reciprocity of destructive interference of transmitted and reflected waves. In this work we consider quasi one-dimensional lattice…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Carlo Danieli , Mithun Thudiyangal

A simple molecular thermodynamic approach is applied to the study of the adsorption of gases of chain molecules on solid surfaces. We use a model based on the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory for Variable Range (SAFT-VR) potentials [A.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 M. Castro , R. Martinez , A. Martinez , H. C. Rosu

Material properties such as permeability fields in heterogeneous porous media are often represented as discontinuous, piecewise constant data tied to a given spatial discretization. Such representations are inherently mesh-dependent,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kapil Chawla , Sanghyun Lee , Yeonjong Shin