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Most successful machine intelligence systems rely on gradient-based learning, which is made possible by backpropagation. Some systems are designed to aid us in interpreting data when explicit goals cannot be provided. These unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Aditya Ramesh , Yann LeCun

Inspired by the remarkable learning and prediction performance of deep neural networks (DNNs), we apply one special type of DNN framework, known as model-driven deep unfolding neural network, to reconfigurable intelligent surface…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-06 Jiguang He , Henk Wymeersch , Marco Di Renzo , Markku Juntti

In-band full-duplex systems can transmit and receive information simultaneously on the same frequency band. However, due to the strong self-interference caused by the transmitter to its own receiver, the use of non-linear digital…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Yann Kurzo , Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen , Andreas Burg , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming

We propose rectified factor networks (RFNs) to efficiently construct very sparse, non-linear, high-dimensional representations of the input. RFN models identify rare and small events in the input, have a low interference between code units,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Djork-Arné Clevert , Andreas Mayr , Thomas Unterthiner , Sepp Hochreiter

Full-duplex communication systems have the potential to achieve significantly higher data rates and lower latency compared to their half-duplex counterparts. This advantage stems from their ability to transmit and receive data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-14 Jungyeon Kim , Hyowon Lee , Heedong Do , Jinseok Choi , Jeonghun Park , Wonjae Shin , Yonina C. Eldar , Namyoon Lee

The brain cortex, which processes visual, auditory and sensory data in the brain, is known to have many recurrent connections within its layers and from higher to lower layers. But, in the case of machine learning with neural networks, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Sebastian Sanokowski

Classical reduced models are low-rank approximations using a fixed basis designed to achieve dimensionality reduction of large-scale systems. In this work, we introduce reduced deep networks, a generalization of classical reduced models…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-29 Donsub Rim , Luca Venturi , Joan Bruna , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Speaker-independent speech separation has achieved remarkable performance in recent years with the development of deep neural network (DNN). Various network architectures, from traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Xue Yang , Changchun Bao

This paper deals with the calibration of Time Division Duplexing (TDD) reciprocity in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based Cell Free Massive MIMO system where the responses of the (Radio Frequency) RF chains render the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Navaneet Athreya , Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

In this work, we assess the viability of heterogeneous networks composed of legacy macrocells which are underlaid with self-organizing picocells. Aiming to improve coverage, cell-edge throughput and overall system capacity, self-organizing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Carlos H. M. de Lima , Mehdi Bennis , Matti Latva-aho

Network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) are a low-cost means to extend coverage and strengthen macro diversity in wireless networks. They operate in real time by amplifying and re-transmitting the incoming signal with only hardware-level…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Emil Björnson

We present recursive cascaded networks, a general architecture that enables learning deep cascades, for deformable image registration. The proposed architecture is simple in design and can be built on any base network. The moving image is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Shengyu Zhao , Yue Dong , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable breakthroughs by leveraging multiple layers of data processing to extract hidden representations, albeit at the cost of large electronic computing power. To enhance energy efficiency and speed,…

Despite a lack of theoretical understanding, deep neural networks have achieved unparalleled performance in a wide range of applications. On the other hand, shallow representation learning with component analysis is associated with rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Calvin Murdock , Ming-Fang Chang , Simon Lucey

We introduce a novel technique for designing color filter metasurfaces using a data-driven approach based on deep learning. Our innovative approach employs inverse design principles to identify highly efficient designs that outperform all…

Deep unrolling, or unfolding, is an emerging learning-to-optimize method that unrolls a truncated iterative algorithm in the layers of a trainable neural network. However, the convergence guarantees and generalizability of the unrolled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Samar Hadou , Navid NaderiAlizadeh , Alejandro Ribeiro

Image reconstruction under multiple light scattering is crucial in a number of applications such as diffraction tomography. The reconstruction problem is often formulated as a nonconvex optimization, where a nonlinear measurement model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Yu Sun , Zhihao Xia , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

A new initialization method for hidden parameters in a neural network is proposed. Derived from the integral representation of the neural network, a nonparametric probability distribution of hidden parameters is introduced. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Sho Sonoda , Noboru Murata

The inference of Neural Networks is usually restricted by the resources (e.g., computing power, memory, bandwidth) on edge devices. In addition to improving the hardware design and deploying efficient models, it is possible to aggregate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jun-Liang Lin , Sheng-De Wang

Do all instances need inference through the big models for a correct prediction? Perhaps not; some instances are easy and can be answered correctly by even small capacity models. This provides opportunities for improving the computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Neeraj Varshney , Chitta Baral