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Electron and phonon transient temperatures are analyzed in the case of nondegenerate semiconductors. An analytical solution is obtained for rectangular laser pulse absorption. It is shown that thermal diffusion is the main energy relaxation…

When plasmonic nanoparticles are coupled with semiconductors, highly energetic hot carriers can be extracted from the metal-semiconductor interface for various applications in light energy conversion. Hot charge-carrier extraction upon…

Understanding heat transfer in composite materials is essential for optimizing their performance in critical applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, renewable energy, and construction. This review offers a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Mohammad Alaghemandi , Morgan Alamandi

Single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticle systems can be used to transfer energy from a time-dependent magnetic field into their environment. This local heat generation, i.e., magnetic hyperthermia, receives applications in cancer therapy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Zs. Iszaly , K. Lovasz , I. Nagy , I. G. Marian , J. Racz , I. A. Szabo , L. Toth , N. F. Vas , V. Vekony , I. Nandori

We study energy harvesting (EH) transmitter and receiver, where the receiver decodes data using the harvested energy from the nature and from an independent EH node, named helper. Helper cooperates with the receiver by transferring its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Mohsen Abedi , Mohammad Javad Emadi , Behzad Shahrasbi

The ion heating mechanism in the context of laser interacting with plasma immersed in a strong magnetic field is studied. The magnetic field is chosen to be strong for laser electromagnetic field propagation inside the plasma to be governed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Laxman Prasad Goswami , Srimanta Maity , Devshree Mandal , Amita Das

Harvesting energy from ambient environment is a new promising solution to free electronic devices from electric wire or limited-lifetime battery, which may find very significant applications in sensor networks and body-area networks. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Tao Li , Pingyi Fan , Khaled Ben Letaief

Wirelessly powered backscatter communication (WPBC) has been identified as a promising technology for low-power communication systems, which can reap the benefits of energy beamforming to improve energy transfer efficiency. However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Wenyuan Ma , Wei Wang , Tao Jiang

We study wireless power transmission by an energy source to multiple energy harvesting nodes with the aim to maximize the energy efficiency. The source transmits energy to the nodes using one of the available power levels in each time slot…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Debamita Ghosh , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Nikola Zlatanov

While solar power systems have offered a wide variety of electricity generation approaches including photovoltaics, solar thermal power systems, and solar thermoelectric generators, the ability of generating electricity at both the daytime…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yanpei Tian , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yi Zheng

We present a first-principles calculation on the rate and efficiency of F\"orster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from a donor to an acceptor when they are located in the hotspots of nanoparticle clusters. Nonlocal effect has been…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Jun Ren , Tong Wu , Bing Yang , Xiangdong Zhang

We consider the problem of decentralized hypothesis testing in a network of energy harvesting sensors, where sensors make noisy observations of a phenomenon and send quantized information about the phenomenon towards a fusion center. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Alla Tarighati , James Gross , Joakim Jalden

Hot charge carrier extraction from metallic nanostructures is a very promising approach for applications in photo-catalysis, photovoltaics and photodetection. One limitation is that many metallic nanostructures support a single plasmon…

The performance of a wide variety of ultra-sensitive devices employing nanoelectromechanical resonators is determined by their mechanical quality factor, yet energy dissipation in these systems remains poorly understood. Here we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Geller , Joel B. Varley

We consider a decentralized hypothesis testing problem in which several peripheral energy harvesting sensors are arranged in parallel. Each sensor makes a noisy observation of a time varying phenomenon, and sends a message about the present…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Alla Tarighati , James Gross , Joakim Jalden

Sensor nodes with energy harvesting sources are gaining popularity due to their ability to improve the network life time and are becoming a preferred choice supporting `green communication'. We study such a sensor node with an energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 R Rajesh , Vinod Sharma , Pramod Viswanath

Light absorption in conducting materials produces heating of their conduction electrons, followed by relaxation into phonons within picoseconds, and subsequent diffusion into the surrounding media over longer timescales. This conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 R. Yu , A. Manjavacas , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

We review recent theoretical work on thermoelectric energy harvesting in multi-terminal quantum-dot setups. We first discuss several examples of nanoscale heat engines based on Coulomb-coupled conductors. In particular, we focus on quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Björn Sothmann , Rafael Sánchez , Andrew N. Jordan

Rate equations are used to model spectroscopic observation of incoherent energy transfer in light-harvesting antenna systems based upon known structures. A two-parameter two-dimensional model is proposed. The transfer rates obtained, by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juhi-Lian Julian Ting

Based on a microscopic approach, we propose a Lagrangian for the combined system of a rotating dielectric nanoparticle above a plane surface in the presence of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. In the framework of canonical quantization,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Vahid Ameri , Mehdi Shafei Aporvari , Fardin Kheirandish