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Energy Harvesting (EH) is a novel technique to prolong the lifetime of the wireless networks such as wireless sensor networks or Ad-Hoc networks, by providing an unlimited source of energy for their nodes. In this sense, it has emerged as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi , Aliazam Abbasfar , Mahtab Mirmohseni

Understanding the relationship between the structure of light-harvesting systems and their excitation energy transfer properties is of fundamental importance in many applications including the development of next generation photovoltaics.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Florian Häse , Christoph Kreisbeck , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Nanomechanical resonators have emerged as sensors with exceptional sensitivities. These sensing capabilities open new possibilities in the studies of the thermodynamic properties in condensed matter. Here, we use mechanical sensing as a…

In this letter we introduce a new type of infrared sensor, based on thermocouple nanoantennas, which enables the energy detection and gathering in the mid-infrared region. The proposed detector combines the Seebeck effect, as a transduction…

Ambient RF (Radio Frequency) energy harvesting technique has recently been proposed as a potential solution to provide proactive energy replenishment for wireless devices. This paper aims to analyze the performance of a battery-free…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-26 Ian Flint , Xiao Lu , Nicolas Privault , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang

This paper is concerned with generators that harvest electrical energy from the kinetic energy present in the sensor nodes environment. These generators have the potential to replace or augment battery power which has a limited lifetime and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 S. -P. Beeby , M. -J. Tudor , R. -N. Torah , E. Koukharenko , S. Roberts , T. O'Donnell , S. Roy

We consider a three-node decode-and-forward (DF) half-duplex relaying system, where the source first harvests RF energy from the relay, and then uses this energy to transmit information to the destination via the relay. We assume that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Zoran Hadzi-Velkov , Nikola Zlatanov , Trung Q. Duong , Robert Schober

This paper proposes an experiment to easily detect radiative heat transfer in the microwave range. Following an idea given by Pendry more than a decade ago [1], we show that a 3D array of tungsten 2micron radius wires with a 1 cm period…

光学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Karl Joulain , Jérémie Drevillon , Younès Ezzahri

It is suggested that in gold nanoparticles (GNPs) of about 5 nm sizes used in the radiofrequency (RF) hyperthermia, an absorption of the RF photon by the Fermi electron occurs with involvement of the longitudinal acoustic vibrational mode…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Andrei Postnikov , Kamil Moldosanov

The current work employs a phase-field model to test the stability of nanoscale periodic domain patterns, and to explore the application of one pattern in an energy harvester device. At first, the stability of several periodic domain…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ananya Renuka Balakrishna , John E. Huber

Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in…

Considering ubiquitous connectivity and advanced information processing capability, huge amount of low-power IoT devices are deployed nowadays and the maintenance of those devices which includes firmware/software updates and recharging the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Mehmet C. Ilter , Risto Wichman , Mikko Säily , Jyri Hämäläinen

Direct laser acceleration of electrons is an important energy deposition mechanism for laser-irradiated plasmas that is particularly effective at relativistic laser intensities in the presence of quasi-static laser-driven plasma electric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Alexey Arefiev , I-Lin Yeh , Louise Willingale

We have successfully demonstrated electrical charging using the electromotive force (EMF) generated in a ferromagnetic metal (FM) film under ferromagnetic resonance (FMR). In the case of Ni80Fe20 films, electrical charge due to the EMF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Yuta Nogi , Yoshio Teki , Eiji Shikoh

Magnetic reconnection has long been known to be the most important mechanism as quick conversion of magnetic field energy into plasma kinetic energy. In addition, energy dissipation by reconnection has gained attention not only as a plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Masahiro Hoshino

In the 21st century, new and alternative non-radioactive methods for cancer treatment have been developed. One of this is magnetic hyperthermia (MH), which is based on the ability of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) to transduce electromagnetic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Christian Calvache , Jenny Mera-Córdoba , Diego F. Coral

Magnetic field energy harvesting (MFEH) is a method by which a system can harness an ambient, alternating magnetic field in order to scavenge energy. Presented in this article is a novel application of the concept aimed at the magnetic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-07 Asbjørn Engmark Espe , Thomas S. Haugan , Geir Mathisen

A sensor for thermal and thermodynamic measurements of small magnetic systems have been designed and built. It is based on a 5μm-thick suspended polymer membrane, which has a very low heat capacity (≈ 10-6 J/K at nitrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Olivier Bourgeois , Cristina Macovei , Emmanuel André , Jean-Luc Garden , Jacques Chaussy , Dominique Givord

Some of the most exciting recent advancements in heat conduction physics have been motivated, enabled, or achieved by the thermal management community that ITherm serves so effectively. In this paper we highlight the resulting renaissance…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Aditya Sood , Eric Pop , Mehdi Asheghi , Kenneth E. Goodson

In this letter, a novel communication paradigm for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is proposed, which leverages the thermal characteristics of electromagnetic signals. In particular, the proposed scheme exploits…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Elio Faddoul , Yuan Guo , Christodoulos Skouroumounis , Ioannis Krikidis