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A theoretical study of the thermoelectric current and energy harvesting in an interacting double quantum dot system, connected to reservoirs held at different chemical potentials and temperatures is presented. Using a rate-equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yair Mazal , Yigal Meir , Yonatan Dubi

Along with device miniaturization, severe heat accumulation at unexpected nanoscale hotspots attracts wide attentions and urges efficient thermal management. Heat convection is one of the important heat dissipating paths but its mechanism…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Yanru Xu , Shen Xu , Jingchao Zhang , Jianshu Gao , Shugang Deng , Wenxiang Liu , Xinwei Wang , Xin Zhang , Yanan Yue

We analyze the mathematical model that describes the heat generated by electromagnetic nanoparticles. We use the known optical properties of the nanoparticles to control the support and amount of the heat needed around a nanoparticle.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

A method is proposed for determining the temperature of hot electrons in a metallic nanoparticle embedded in a dielectric matrix under ultrashort laser pulses irradiation. The amplitude and power of the longitudinal spherical acoustic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 N. I. Grigorchuk

This work studies a broadband graded metamaterial, which integrates the piezoelectric energy harvesting function targeting low-frequency structural vibrations, lying below 100 Hz. The device combines a graded metamaterial with beam-like…

This article summarizes recent contributions in the broad area of energy harvesting wireless communications. In particular, we provide the current state of the art for wireless networks composed of energy harvesting nodes, starting from the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Sennur Ulukus , Aylin Yener , Elza Erkip , Osvaldo Simeone , Michele Zorzi , Pulkit Grover , Kaibin Huang

We present thermoelectric measurements of the heat dissipated due to ferromagnetic resonance of a Permalloy strip. A microwave magnetic field, produced by an on-chip coplanar strip waveguide, is used to drive the magnetization precession.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 F. L. Bakker , J. Flipse , A. Slachter , D. Wagenaar , B. J. van Wees

The theory of energy transfer dynamics of a pair of donor and acceptor molecules located in the plasmonic hot spots is developed by means of the master equation approach and the electromagnetic Green's tensor technique. A nonlocal effect…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Jun Ren , Tian Chen , Bo Wang , Xiangdong Zhang

The temperature increase and temperature gradients induced by mid-infrared laser illumination of vertical gold nanoantenna arrays embedded into polymer layers was measured directly with a photothermal expansion nanoscope. Nanoscale thermal…

Magnetic energy is one the main agents powering our society: generating energy in power plants, keeping information in magnetic memories, moving our devices with motors. All of these applications require a certain spatial distribution of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carles Navau , Jordi-Prat Camps , Alvaro Sanchez

Conventional heat engines typically require two distinct thermal reservoirs, with their efficiency strictly bounded by the Carnot limit. We present a theoretical design for a phase-change heat engine that utilizes water as the working fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Ting Peng

The simultaneous wireless transfer of information and power with the help of a relay equipped with multiple antennas is considered in this letter, where a harvest-and-forward strategy is proposed. In particular, the relay harvests energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Zheng Zhou , Mugen Peng , Zhongyuan Zhao , Yong Li

Energy harvesting sensor nodes are gaining popularity due to their ability to improve the network life time and are becoming a preferred choice supporting 'green communication'. In this paper we focus on communicating reliably over an AWGN…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-14 Rajesh Ramachandran , Vinod Sharma , Pramod Viswanath

Energy harvesting has been developed as an effective technology for communication systems in order to extend the lifetime of these systems. In this work, we consider a singleuser energy harvesting wireless communication system, in which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Milad Rezaee , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Mohammad Reza Aref

The processes of storage and dissipation of electromagnetic energy in nanostructures depend on both the material properties and the geometry. In this paper, the distributions of local energy density and power dissipation in nanogratings are…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 J. M. Zhao , Z. M. Zhang

Frequency up-conversion of a few low-energy photons into a single high-energy photon contributes to imaging, light sources, and detection. However, the up-converting of many photons exhibits negligible efficiency. Up-conversion through…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Dafna Granot , Nimrod Kruger , Assaf Manor , Carmel Rotschild

The use of femtosecond laser pulses to impulsively excite thermal and mechanical transients in matter has led, in the last years, to the development of picosecond acoustics. Recently, the pump-probe approach has been applied to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-02 C. Giannetti , F. Banfi , D. Nardi , G. Ferrini , F. Parmigiani

Rectification of thermal fluctuations in mesoscopic conductors is the key idea of today's attempts to build nanoscale thermoelectric energy harvesters in order to convert heat into a useful electric power. So far, most concepts make use of…

Ultrafast laser excitation of ferromagnetic metals gives rise to correlated, highly non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons, spins and lattice, which are, however, poorly described by the widely-used three-temperature model (3TM). Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Markus Weißenhofer , Peter M. Oppeneer

Conversion of electric current into heat involves microscopic processes that operate on nanometer length-scales and release minute amounts of power. While central to our understanding of the electrical properties of materials, individual…