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Directed motion up a concentration gradient is crucial for the survival and maintenance of numerous biological systems, such as sperms moving towards an egg during fertilization or ciliates moving towards a food source. In these systems,…

The structural and dynamical properties of suspensions of self-propelled Brownian particles of spherical shape are investigated in three spatial dimensions. Our simulations reveal a phase separation into a dilute and a dense phase, above a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Adam Wysocki , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

The effect of curvature on an ensemble of repulsive active Brownian particles (ABPs) moving on a spherical surface is studied. Surface curvature strongly affects the dynamics of ABPs, as it introduces a new time scale $\tau=R/v_0$, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Priyanka Iyer , Roland G. Winkler , Dmitry A. Fedosov , Gerhard Gompper

The transport properties of a spherical active Brownian particle in a periodic potential under heavy damping are considered. The self-propelled particle is subjected to the asymmetric potential, detailed balance is lost and the particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Arjun S R , Ronald Benjamin

We introduce for the first time a general model of biased-active particles, where the direction of the active force has a biased angle from the principle orientation of the anisotropic interaction between particles. We find that a highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Yongliang Gou , Huijun Jiang , Zhoughuai Hou

We investigate the influence of external forces on the collective dynamics of interacting active Brownian particles in two as well as three spatial dimensions. Via explicit coarse graining, we derive predictive models that are applicable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Jens Bickmann , Stephan Bröker , Raphael Wittkowski

Active particles (i.e., self-propelled particles or called microswimmers), different from passive Brownian particles, possess more complicated translational and angular dynamics, which can generate a series of anomalous transport phenomena.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Ze-Hao Chen , Zhi-Xi Wu

We investigate the competing effects of simultaneous presence of chirality and generalised tumbles in the dynamics of an active Brownian particle. Chiral active particles perform circular motions that give rise to slow transport at late…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Hartmut Löwen

This study makes the first attempt to use the 2/3-order fractional Laplacian modeling of enhanced diffusing movements of random turbulent particle resulting from nonlinear inertial interactions. A combined effect of the inertial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wen Chen

To understand the relationship between the chirality of individual cells and that of tissues and organisms, we have developed a chiral polarized particle model to investigate the movement of cell populations on substrates. Our model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Xi Li , Bin Chen

We study the dynamics of circular active particles (AP) on a two dimensional periodic undulated surface. Each particle has an internal energy mechanism which is modeled by an active friction force and it is controlled by an activity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Vivek Semwal , Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

The pressure of suspensions of self-propelled objects is studied theoretically and by simulation of spherical active Brownian particles (ABP). We show that for certain geometries, the mechanical pressure as force/area of a confined systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Roland G. Winkler , Adam Wysocki , Gerhard Gompper

A driven Brownian particle (e.g. an adatom on a surface) diffusing on a low-viscosity, periodic substrate may execute multiple jumps. In the presence of an additional periodic drive, the jump lengths and time durations become statistically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Borromeo , F. Marchesoni

Biological microswimmers often inhabit a porous or crowded environment such as soil. In order to understand how such a complex environment influences their spreading, we numerically study non-interacting active Brownian particles (ABPs) in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Maria Zeitz , Holger Stark

Vibrated granular matter constitutes a useful system for studying the physics of active matter. Usually, self-propulsion is induced in grains through suitable asymmetry in the particle design. In this paper, we show that a symmetrical mini…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Shubham Sharma , Deepak Kumar

The Active Brownian Particle (ABP) model exemplifies a wide class of active matter particles. In this work, we demonstrate how this model can be cast into a field theory in both two and three dimensions. Our aim is manifold: we wish both to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Ziluo Zhang , Lili Fehértói-Nagy , Maria Polackova , Gunnar Pruessner

We present a theory for the steady-state dynamics of a two-dimensional system of spherically symmetric active Brownian particles. The derivation of the theory consists of two steps. First, we integrate out the self-propulsions and obtain a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Grzegorz Szamel

Recent advances in micro- and nano-technologies allow the construction of complex active systems from biological and synthetic materials. An interesting example is active vesicles, which consist of a membrane enclosing self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Priyanka Iyer , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

We continue our study of chaotic mixing and transport of passive particles in a simple model of a meandering jet flow [Prants, et al, Chaos {\bf 16}, 033117 (2006)]. In the present paper we study and explain phenomenologically a connection…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky , S. V. Prants

A system reservoir model, where the associated reservoir is modulated by an external colored random force, is proposed to study the transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in a periodic potential. We then derive the analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Suman Kumar Banik , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Pinaki Chaudhury