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Diabetes is a chronic disorder identified by the high sugar level in the blood that can cause various different disorders such as kidney failure, heart attack, sightlessness, and stroke. Developments in the healthcare domain by facilitating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Vahideh Hayyolalam , Öznur Özkasap

Microwave sensors are very promising for sensing the blood glucose levels non-invasively for their non-ionizing nature, miniaturized sizing, and low health risks for diabetics. All these features offer the possibility for realizing a…

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a minimally invasive technology that measures blood glucose every few minutes for weeks or months at a time. CGM data are often collected in the free-living environment and is strongly related to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Marcos Matabuena , Ciprian M. Crainiceanu

A low-cost, robust, and simple mechanism to measure hemoglobin would play a critical role in the modern health infrastructure. Consistent sample acquisition has been a long-standing technical hurdle for photometer-based portable hemoglobin…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Chris Wu , Tanay Tandon

We report on a Surface-Plasmon-Resonance (SPR) technique based on Fourier -Transform - Infra - Red (FTIR) spectrometer. In contrast to the conventional surface plasmon technique, operating at a fixed wavelength and a variable angle of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 V. Lirtsman , M. Golosovsky , D. Davidov

Diabetes encompasses a complex landscape of glycemic control that varies widely among individuals. However, current methods do not faithfully capture this variability at the meal level. On the one hand, expert-crafted features lack the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Ke Alexander Wang , Emily B. Fox

This paper compares and explores the performance of both mobile device camera and laptop camera as convenient tool for capturing images for non-invasive detection of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) using facial block texture features. Participants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Christina A. Garcia , Patricia Angela R. Abu , Rosula SJ. Reyes

The availability of continuous glucose monitors as over-the-counter commodities have created a unique opportunity to monitor a person's blood glucose levels, forecast blood glucose trajectories and provide automated interventions to prevent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Ebrahim Farahmand , Shovito Barua Soumma , Nooshin Taheri Chatrudi , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

We propose DeepGRU, a novel end-to-end deep network model informed by recent developments in deep learning for gesture and action recognition, that is streamlined and device-agnostic. DeepGRU, which uses only raw skeleton, pose or vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Mehran Maghoumi , Joseph J. LaViola

Managing Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) demands constant vigilance as individuals strive to regulate their blood glucose levels and avoid dysglycemia, including hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Despite advances in automated insulin delivery (AID)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Saman Khamesian , Asiful Arefeen , Maria Adela Grando , Bithika M. Thompson , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Accurate forecasting of blood glucose from CGM is essential for preventing dysglycemic events, thus enabling proactive diabetes management. However, current forecasting models treat blood glucose readings captured using CGMs as a numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shovito Barua Soumma , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Understanding how biomarker distributions evolve over time is a central challenge in digital health and chronic disease monitoring. In diabetes, changes in the distribution of glucose measurements can reveal patterns of disease progression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Antonio Álvarez-López , Marcos Matabuena

Managing blood lipid levels is important for the treatment and prevention of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. An easy-to-use, portable lipid blood test will accelerate more frequent testing by patients and at-risk populations.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-23 Kyongsik Yun , Juhee Lee , Jaekyu Choi , In-Uk Song , Yong-An Chung

This work proposes for the first time to utilize the regular smartphone -- a popular assistive gadget -- to design a novel, non-invasive method for self-monitoring of one's hydration level on a scale of 1 to 4. The proposed method involves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Rose Alaslani , Levina Perzhilla , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In many forecasting applications, it is valuable to predict not only the value of a signal at a certain time point in the future, but also the values leading up to that point. This is especially true in clinical applications, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ian Fox , Lynn Ang , Mamta Jaiswal , Rodica Pop-Busui , Jenna Wiens

Identifying type 2 diabetes mellitus can be challenging, particularly for primary care physicians. Clinical decision support systems incorporating artificial intelligence (AI-CDSS) can assist medical professionals in diagnosing type 2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Imran Rehan , Sohail Khalid

This paper investigates the effectiveness of an expert system based on K-nearest neighbors algorithm for laser speckle image sampling applied to the early detection of diabetes. With the latest developments in artificial intelligent guided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Ahmet Orun , Luke Vella Critien , Jennifer Carter , Martin Stacey

In human-centered intelligent building, real-time measurements of human thermal comfort play critical roles and supply feedback control signals for building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Due to the challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Xiaogang Cheng , Bin Yang , Kaige Tan , Erik Isaksson , Liren Li , Anders Hedman , Thomas Olofsson , Haibo Li

A device based on Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography is developed to monitor blood glucose levels in human subjects. The device was initially tested with tissue phantom. The measurements with human subjects for various…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jitendra Solanki , OM Prakash Choudhury , Pratima Sen , Joseph Thomas Andrews

Microdialysis is a well-established method for in vivo neurochemical measurements of small molecules, with implanted concentric-design probes offering minimized tissue damage and good temporal and spatial resolution. However, the large…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-10 Damon Vinciguerra , Margot Vigeant , Ewan C. McNay