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Adversarial training (AT) is an important and attractive topic in deep learning security, exhibiting mysteries and odd properties. Recent studies of neural network training dynamics based on Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) make it possible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Guanlin Li , Han Qiu , Shangwei Guo , Jiwei Li , Tianwei Zhang

The recent discovery of the equivalence between infinitely wide neural networks (NNs) in the lazy training regime and Neural Tangent Kernels (NTKs) (Jacot et al., 2018) has revived interest in kernel methods. However, conventional wisdom…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Teng Andrea Xu , Bryan Kelly , Semyon Malamud

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are now a well-established tool for solving computational imaging problems. Modern CNN-based algorithms obtain state-of-the-art performance in diverse image restoration problems. Furthermore, it has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Julián Tachella , Junqi Tang , Mike Davies

Neural networks have attracted a lot of attention due to its success in applications such as natural language processing and computer vision. For large scale data, due to the tremendous number of parameters in neural networks, overfitting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Xiaoxi Shen , Jinghang Lin

Bounding and predicting the generalization gap of overparameterized neural networks remains a central open problem in theoretical machine learning. There is a recent and growing body of literature that proposes the framework of fractals to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Charlie B. Tan , Inés García-Redondo , Qiquan Wang , Michael M. Bronstein , Anthea Monod

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved breakthrough performances in a wide range of applications including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Previous research on characterizing the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Shan Lin , Jingwei Zhang

Deep neural networks (NN) have achieved great success in many applications. However, why do deep neural networks obtain good generalization at an over-parameterization regime is still unclear. To better understand deep NN, we establish the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Yueming Lyu , Ivor Tsang

Quantum tangent kernel methods provide an efficient approach to analyzing the performance of quantum machine learning models in the infinite-width limit, which is of crucial importance in designing appropriate circuit architectures for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Li-Wei Yu , Weikang Li , Qi Ye , Zhide Lu , Zizhao Han , Dong-Ling Deng

Recently, neural networks utilizing periodic activation functions have been proven to demonstrate superior performance in vision tasks compared to traditional ReLU-activated networks. However, there is still a limited understanding of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Hemanth Saratchandran , Shin-Fang Chng , Simon Lucey

To better understand the theoretical behavior of large neural networks, several works have analyzed the case where a network's width tends to infinity. In this regime, the effect of random initialization and the process of training a neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Florian Juengermann , Maxime Laasri , Marius Merkle

We introduce a new theoretical framework to analyze deep learning optimization with connection to its generalization error. Existing frameworks such as mean field theory and neural tangent kernel theory for neural network optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Taiji Suzuki

It has been recognized that a heavily overparameterized artificial neural network exhibits surprisingly good generalization performance in various machine-learning tasks. Recent theoretical studies have made attempts to unveil the mystery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Takashi Mori , Masahito Ueda

A recent goal in the theory of deep learning is to identify how neural networks can escape the "lazy training," or Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regime, where the network is coupled with its first order Taylor expansion at initialization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Eshaan Nichani , Yu Bai , Jason D. Lee

Are neural networks biased toward simple functions? Does depth always help learn more complex features? Is training the last layer of a network as good as training all layers? How to set the range for learning rate tuning? These questions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Greg Yang , Hadi Salman

Gradient descent yields zero training loss in polynomial time for deep neural networks despite non-convex nature of the objective function. The behavior of network in the infinite width limit trained by gradient descent can be described by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Yuqing Li , Tao Luo , Nung Kwan Yip

The neural tangent kernel is a kernel function defined over the parameter distribution of an infinite width neural network. Despite the impracticality of this limit, the neural tangent kernel has allowed for a more direct study of neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-09 Ronaldas Paulius Lencevičius

We investigate the connections between neural networks and simple building blocks in kernel space. In particular, using well established feature space tools such as direct sum, averaging, and moment lifting, we present an algebra for…

{\em Hypernetworks} are architectures that produce the weights of a task-specific {\em primary network}. A notable application of hypernetworks in the recent literature involves learning to output functional representations. In these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Etai Littwin , Tomer Galanti , Lior Wolf , Greg Yang

We develop a solvable model of neural scaling laws beyond the kernel limit. Theoretical analysis of this model shows how performance scales with model size, training time, and the total amount of available data. We identify three scaling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Blake Bordelon , Alexander Atanasov , Cengiz Pehlevan

In Neural Architecture Search (NAS), reducing the cost of architecture evaluation remains one of the most crucial challenges. Among a plethora of efforts to bypass training of each candidate architecture to convergence for evaluation, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jisoo Mok , Byunggook Na , Ji-Hoon Kim , Dongyoon Han , Sungroh Yoon