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We investigate the dynamics of interacting electrons confined to two types of quantum dot system, when driven by an external AC field. We first consider a system of two electrons confined to a pair of coupled quantum dots by using an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 C. E. Creffield , G. Platero

This thesis investigates the mechanically controlled break junctions, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the behaviour of molecular currents at room temperature. The core of this experimental investigation involves a detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Giovanna Angelis Schmidt

Coherent electronic transport in single-molecule junctions is investigated in the Coulomb blockade regime. Both the transmission phase and probability are calculated for junctions with various contact symmetries. A dramatic suppression of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 J. P. Bergfield , Ph. Jacquod , C. A. Stafford

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

In organic bulk heterojunction solar cells, the donor/acceptor interfacial energy offset ($\Delta E$) is found to provide the driving force for efficient charge separation which gives rise to high short circuit current density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Wenchao Yang

We investigate evolution of the intracluster medium (ICM), considering the relaxation process between the ions and electrons. According to the standard scenario of structure formation, ICM is heated by the shock in the accretion flow to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Motokazu Takizawa

Marcus theory famously predicts that electron-transfer rates decrease once the thermodynamic driving force exceeds the reorganization energy. Yet many systems instead exhibit Rehm-Weller kinetics, in which the rate saturates rather than…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ethan Abraham

Marcus and Landauer-Buttiker approaches to charge transport through molecular junctions describe two contrasting mechanisms of electronic conduction. In previous work, we have shown how these charge transport theories can be unified in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Jakub K. Sowa , Neill Lambert , Tamar Seideman , Erik M. Gauger

We investigate the thermopower of a metal-molecule-metal junction taking into account thermal effects on the junction. Based on analytical expressions and numerical simulations we show that the thermoelectric potential reveals valuable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal

By deriving the 3/2 dimensional Hamiltonian equations for electrons in the intense laser radiation and quasi-static transverse electric and longitudinal magnetic fields, the electron heating mechanisms are examined both for low harmonic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

We analyze the time-resolved energy transport and the entropy production in ac-driven quantum coherent electron systems coupled to multiple reservoirs at finite temperature. At slow driving we formulate the first and second laws of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Maria Florencia Ludovico , Michael Moskalets , David Sanchez , Liliana Arrachea

We show that the direction of coherent electron transport across a cyclic system of quantum dots or a cyclic molecule can be modulated by an external magnetic field if the cycle has an odd number of hopping sites, but the transport becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

We study the statistical properties of charge and energy transport in electron conducting junctions with electron-phonon interactions, specifically, the thermoelectric efficiency and its fluctuations. The system comprises donor and acceptor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

In a current-carrying single-molecular junction (SMJ), a hierarchy of hybrid energy transport processes takes place under a highly nonequilibrium situation, including energy transfer from electrons to molecular vibrations via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Gen Li , Bing-Zhong Hu , Wen-Hao Mao , Nuo Yang , Jing-Tao Lü

We describe a quantum electromechanical system(QEMS) comprising a single quantum dot harmonically bound between two electrodes and facilitating a tunneling current between them. An example of such a system is a fullerene molecule between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Wahyu Utami , Hsi-Sheng Goan , G. J. Milburn

For a single enzyme or molecular motor operating in an aqueous solution of non-equilibrated solute concentrations, a thermodynamic description is developed on the level of an individual trajectory of transitions between states. The concept…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Udo Seifert

We examine electron-electron mediated relaxation following excitation of a correlated system by an ultrafast electric field pump pulse. The results reveal a dichotomy in the temporal evolution as one tunes through a Mott metal-to-insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-20 B. Moritz , A. F. Kemper , M. Sentef , T. P. Devereaux , J. K. Freericks

We present a theoretical study of a four-electron four-quantum-dot system based on molecular orbital methods, which hosts a pair of singlet-triplet spin qubits. We explicitly take into account of the admixture of electron wave functions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Xu-Chen Yang , Xin Wang

In mesoscopic and nanoscale systems at low temperatures, charge carriers are typically not in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding lattice. The resulting, non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons has only begun to be explored.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Tineke L. van den Berg , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson

The computational treatment of many-electron systems capable of exchanging {electrons and nuclei} with the environment represents one of the outermost frontiers in simulation methodology. The exchanging process occurs in a large variety of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Luigi Delle Site