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Achieving high-quality Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction at accelerated acquisition rates remains challenging due to the inherent ill-posed nature of the inverse problem. Traditional Compressed Sensing (CS) methods, while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Pierre-Antoine Comby , Benjamin Lapostolle , Matthieu Terris , Philippe Ciuciu

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. Computational imaging, especially non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Lianfang Wang , Kuilin Qin , Xueying Liu , Huibin Chang , Yong Wang , Yuping Duan

In this paper, we consider the efficient and robust reconstruction of signals and images via $\ell_{1}-\alpha \ell_{2}~(0<\alpha\leq 1)$ minimization in impulsive noise case. To achieve this goal, we introduce two new models: the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-15 Peng Li , Huanmin Ge , Wengu Chen

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used radiological modality renowned for its radiation-free, comprehensive insights into the human body, facilitating medical diagnoses. However, the drawback of prolonged scan times hinders its…

In this article, we propose a novel regularization method for a class of nonlinear inverse problems that is inspired by an application in quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI). The latter is a special instance of a general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-16 Guozhi Dong , Michael Hintermüller , Clemens Sirotenko

In this short note, we consider the worst case noise robustness of any phase retrieval algorithm which aims to reconstruct all nonvanishing vectors $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{C}^d$ (up to a single global phase multiple) from the magnitudes of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-22 Mark A. Iwen , Sami Merhi , Michael Perlmutter

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a promising imaging modality that tracks magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) to generate real time, high-resolution images. However, achieving an optimal balance between strong signal strength and sharp image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Abuobaida M. khair , Wenjing Jiang , Moritz Wildgruber , Wenjun Xi , Xiaopeng Ma

Graph sampling addresses the problem of selecting a node subset in a graph to collect samples, so that a K-bandlimited signal can be reconstructed in high fidelity. Assuming an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise model,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Fen Wang , Gene Cheung , Yongchao Wang

We investigate the amount of primordial information that can be reconstructed from spectroscopic galaxy surveys, as well as what sets the noise in reconstruction at low wavenumbers, by studying a simplified universe in which galaxies are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Matthew McQuinn

In the area of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an extensive range of non-linear reconstruction algorithms have been proposed that can be used with general Fourier subsampling patterns. However, the design of these subsampling patterns has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-04 Baran Gözcü , Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi , Yen-Huan Li , Efe Ilıcak , Tolga Çukur , Jonathan Scarlett , Volkan Cevher

Accurately annotating large scale dataset is notoriously expensive both in time and in money. Although acquiring low-quality-annotated dataset can be much cheaper, it often badly damages the performance of trained models when using such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yilun Xu , Peng Cao , Yuqing Kong , Yizhou Wang

Quantitative MR imaging is increasingly favoured for its richer information content and standardised measures. However, computing quantitative parameter maps, such as those encoding longitudinal relaxation rate (R1), apparent transverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Yael Balbastre , Mikael Brudfors , Michela Azzarito , Christian Lambert , Martina F. Callaghan , John Ashburner

In the field of quantitative imaging, the image information at a pixel or voxel in an underlying domain entails crucial information about the imaged matter. This is particularly important in medical imaging applications, such as…

Purpose: To develop a fast, general-purpose framework for voxelwise noise characterization in linear and nonlinear iterative MRI reconstructions, recovering the image-domain noise variance from which SNR, $g$-factor, and related…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Onat Dalmaz , Daniel Abraham , Alexander R. Toews , Akshay S. Chaudhari , Kawin Setsompop , Brian A. Hargreaves

This work addresses the problem of estimating proton density and T1 maps from two partially sampled K-space scans such that the total acquisition time remains approximately the same as a single scan. Existing multi parametric non linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Anupriya Gogna , Angshul Majumdar

We consider the problem of imaging sparse scenes from a few noisy data using an $l_1$-minimization approach. This problem can be cast as a linear system of the form $A \, \rho =b$, where $A$ is an $N\times K$ measurement matrix. We assume…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Anomaly detection has a wide range of applications and is especially important in industrial quality inspection. Currently, many top-performing anomaly-detection models rely on feature-embedding methods. However, these methods do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Shiqi Deng , Zhiyu Sun , Ruiyan Zhuang , Jun Gong

Random pulse sequences are a powerful method for qubit noise spectroscopy, enabling efficient reconstruction of sparse noise spectra. Here, we advance this method in two complementary directions. First, we extend the method using a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Kaixin Huang , Demitry Farfurnik , Dror Baron , Yi-Kai Liu

We examine three non-negative matrix factorization techniques; L2-norm, L1-norm, and L2,1-norm. Our aim is to establish the performance of these different approaches, and their robustness in real-world applications such as feature selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Alex Díaz , Damian Steele

Performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data can accelerate the procedure to acquire MRI scans and reduce patients' discomfort. The reconstruction problem is usually formulated as a denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Tianqi Xiang , Wenjun Yue , Yiqun Lin , Jiewen Yang , Zhenkun Wang , Xiaomeng Li