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The BCFW recursion relations provide a powerful way to compute tree amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity, but only hold if some amplitudes vanish when two of the momenta are taken to infinity in a particular complex direction. This is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jared Kaplan

We develop a pure spinor worldline formalism for computing tree-level scattering amplitudes in 11D supergravity. Focusing first on the 4-point amplitude, we demonstrate that our prescription is consistent with BRST symmetry and gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Max Guillen , Marcelo dos Santos , Eggon Viana

The scattering equations provide a powerful framework for the study of scattering amplitudes in a variety of theories. Their derivation from ambitwistor string theory led to proposals for formulae at one loop on a torus for 10 dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason , Ricardo Monteiro , Piotr Tourkine

We present tree-level $n$-particle on-shell scattering amplitudes of various brane theories with $16$ conserved supercharges. These include the world-volume theory of a probe D3-brane or D5-brane in 10D Minkowski spacetime as well as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Matthew Heydeman , John H. Schwarz , Congkao Wen

We study the scattering amplitudes of mass-deformed Chern-Simons theories and Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories with N=2 supersymmetry in three dimensions. In particular, we derive the on-shell supersymmetry algebras which underlie the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Abhishek Agarwal , Arthur E. Lipstein , Donovan Young

We investigate a new algebra-based approach of finding Grassmannian formulas for scattering amplitudes. Our prime motivation is massive amplitudes of 4D $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, and therefore we consider a 6D Grassmannian formula, where we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Klaus Bering , Michal Pazderka

We prove the formula for the complete tree-level $S$-matrix of $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity recently conjectured by two of the authors. The proof proceeds by showing that the new formula satisfies the same BCFW recursion relations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Freddy Cachazo , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

We discuss recursion relations for scattering amplitudes with massive particles of any spin. They are derived via a two-parameter shift of momenta, combining a BCFW-type spinor shift with the soft limit of a massless particle involved in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Adam Falkowski , Camila S. Machado

We study the multiparticle factorization properties of two worldsheet theories which--at tree-level--describe the scattering of massless particles in four dimensions: the Berkovits-Witten twistor-string for N=4 super-Yang-Mills coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tim Adamo

The tree-level S-matrix of type II supergravity can be computed in scattering equation form by correlators in a worldsheet theory analogous to a chiral, infinite tension limit of the pure spinor formalism. By defining a non-minimal version…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali

We investigate the tree-level S-matrix in gauge theories and open superstring theory with several soft particles. We show that scattering amplitudes with two or three soft gluons of non-identical helicities behave universally in the limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen , Michael Zlotnikov

We present new formulas for $n$-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes of six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) and $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supergravity (SUGRA). They are written as integrals over the moduli space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Freddy Cachazo , Alfredo Guevara , Matthew Heydeman , Sebastian Mizera , John H. Schwarz , Congkao Wen

We discuss how scattering amplitudes in 4d Minkowski spacetime which involve multiple soft gravitons realize the algebra of BMS charges on the null boundary. In particular, we show how the commutator of two such charges is realized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jacques Distler , Raphael Flauger , Bart Horn

We study the correspondence between scattering amplitudes and Wilson loops in three-dimensional Chern-Simons matter theories. In particular, using N=2 superspace formalism, we compute at one loop the whole spectrum of four-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marco S. Bianchi , Matias Leoni , Andrea Mauri , Silvia Penati , Alberto Santambrogio

We study the QCD scattering amplitudes for \bar{q}q \to gg and \bar{q}q \to ggg where q is a massive fermion. Using a particular choice of massive fermion spinor we are able to derive very compact expressions for the partial spin amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 K. J. Ozeren , W. J. Stirling

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

We show that a natural spinor-helicity formalism that can describe massive scattering amplitudes exists in $D=6$ dimensions. This is arranged by having helicity spinors carry an index in the Dirac spinor {\bf 4} of the massive little group,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Rishabh Jha , Chethan Krishnan , K. V. Pavan Kumar

We extend the Bardakci-Thorn (BT) worldsheet formalism to supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theory. Our method covers the cases of N =1,2,4 extended supersymmetry. This task requires the introduction of spinor valued Grassmann variables on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Skuli Gudmundsson , Charles B. Thorn , Tuan A. Tran

We derive general tree-level recursion relations for amplitudes which include massive propagating particles. As an illustration, we apply these recursion relations to scattering amplitudes of gluons coupled to massive scalars. We provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. D. Badger , E. W. N. Glover , V. V. Khoze , P. Svrcek

We develop ambitwistor string theories for 4 dimensions to obtain new formulae for tree-level gauge and gravity amplitudes with arbitrary amounts of supersymmetry. Ambitwistor space is the space of complex null geodesics in complexified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Yvonne Geyer , Arthur E. Lipstein , Lionel J. Mason